Ch 11.2

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Questions and Answers

Today's shoppers can visit stores to interact with salespeople and products so they can make an informed decision. Once the product is selected, they can then go online to find the cheapest price. This is called:

  • showrooming. (correct)
  • recreational shopping.
  • e-commerce.
  • pretailing.

What aspects are generally valued by consumers in the online shopping experience?

  • increased information, customer experience, integration (correct)
  • integration customer experience, tangibility
  • customer experience, tangibility, exclusivity
  • increased information, exclusivity, integration

Social shopping refers to:

  • comparison phone shopping.
  • an emerging form of e-commerce. (correct)
  • online gambling.
  • crowd sourcing.

Innovative merchants have turned to retail theming to provide new ways to stimulate and encourage consumers during their shopping experience. Which of the following themes would be used if the retailer used a simulated environment to attract outdoor enthusiasts to the retail store?

<p>landscape theme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John was just at a grocery store. When he got home he was asked by his wife how his trip was, to which he responded, "I really like that place." John's evaluation reflects:

<p>the combination of his evaluation of specific store attributes and an overall evaluation of the store. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retailers concerned with a store's personality will design it with conscious attention to layout and utilization of space, and use of scents, sounds, and colours to evoke specific feelings and moods in buyers. The resulting combination of elements is known as:

<p>atmospherics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A store image is comprised of location, merchandise suitability, and:

<p>the knowledge and congeniality of the sales staff. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an atmospheric that will have a positive effect on the patrons?

<p>pink lighting at cosmetic counters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rainforest Café provides patrons with a dark atmosphere, surrounded by trees, sounds of the jungle, and animatronic animals. This is an example of using a _____ theme.

<p>marketscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Samuel is on his weekly trip through the grocery store. When he sees a jar of cinnamon in the spice aisle, he remembers that he is out of cinnamon. Cinnamon is not on his grocery list. Samuel has just experienced which of the following buying situations?

<p>unplanned buying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daniel is going through the checkouts at his local Maritime area Sobeys grocery store when he notices a new flavour of Trident gum and adds it to his items. This gum is an example of a(n):

<p>impulse item. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a point-of-purchase stimulus?

<p>to increase the likelihood of impulse buying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the most important in-store factors is the salesperson. This influence can be understood in terms of _____, which stresses that each participant gives something to the other and hopes to receive something in return.

<p>exchange theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both salespeople and customers vary individually in their approaches to sales interactions, for example, in assertiveness, intimidation, knowledge of traits, and preferences of people, etc. This variability is known as:

<p>interaction style. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In today's consumer world, online shopping tools are escalating, and consumers are becoming more knowledgeable about store products than the salespeople are.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the migration to e-commerce, businesses risk the loss of trade secrets and other proprietary information.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The features of a store profile typically work together to create an overall impression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The importance of the salesperson in influencing buying behaviour can be understood in terms of exchange theory, which stresses that there must be an effective store policy for the exchange of products or refund of money if the consumer is unhappy with a purchase.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salespeople have discovered that consumer traits are not important; all that is important are their product/service needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identity negotiation is the process by which the salesperson and the customer reach some agreement about the roles each will play during the sales interaction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The model where consumers purchase or own fewer goods and instead share ownership is sometimes called:

<p>collaborative consumption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Max lives in Vancouver and only occasionally needs a car. Instead of buying they have a car-share membership that lets them use a car when needed without the cost and hassle of maintaining their own vehicle. This is an example of:

<p>the sharing economy (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Higher psychological ownership from an individual towards an object will encourage prospective renters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kathy has decided to purchase a new Sony Home Theatre System with a 52" TV. She is at first uncertain what to do with the old 27" it is replacing. After some deliberation, she decides to keep it in case of emergency. This is an example of:

<p>disposal options. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to one study in Calgary, when loss frames, focusing on what would be lost without recycling, were combined with one other element people were more likely to recycle. This element was:

<p>concrete and detailed information regarding how to recycle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A garage sale is an example of:

<p>lateral cycling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jason works for the provincial government. The province is concerned because the receipts from sales tax are much lower than the projections, even though the projections of population, salaries, and unemployment have been right on target. Jason does a detailed study and finds that much of the below projection results of sales tax revenue is most likely due to:

<p>increased lateral cycling in an underground economy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The steps that consumers practise to gradually distance themselves from things they treasure so that they can sell or recycle them are called:

<p>divestment rituals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before Alan resells items he owns, he takes pictures of them. Alan engages in which kind of divestment ritual?

<p>iconic transfer rituals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Dylan sells his used guitar on Facebook Marketplace, this is an example of:

<p>lateral cycling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meghan was now a teenager so she packed up her childhood toys carefully into boxes and asked to have them stored in the attic. Meghan just displayed what divestment ritual?

<p>transition-place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two disposal options available to consumers are to keep the item or permanently dispose of it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bilateral cycling is a process where already-purchased objects are sold to others or exchanged for other items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An economic downturn stimulates the lateral cycling process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Showrooming

Visiting physical stores to examine products, then buying online for a lower price.

Atmospherics

The overall atmosphere or feeling of a retail space created through layout, scents, sounds, and colors, designed to influence buyer emotions and moods.

Social Shopping

Shopping with friends or in groups

Retail Theming

Retailers use thematic elements to engage customers, like simulating outdoor environments.

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Unplanned Buying

Purchasing something without prior planning while shopping.

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Impulse Item

Buying something you see at the checkout.

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Lateral cycling

The process where already-purchased objects are sold to others or exchanged for other items

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Divestment Rituals

Rituals performed as consumers gradually distance themselves from possessions they treasure before selling or recycling.

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Iconic Transfer Rituals

A divestment ritual where pictures provide memories.

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Sharing Economy

Sharing the use of goods with others instead of owning them individually.

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Study Notes

  • Showrooming occurs when shoppers visit stores to interact with salespeople and products, then find the cheapest price online.
  • Consumers generally value increased information, customer experience, and integration in the online shopping experience.
  • Social shopping refers to an emerging form of e-commerce.
  • Retail theming is used to stimulate and encourage consumers during their shopping experience.
  • A landscape theme would be used in a retail store to attract outdoor enthusiasts using a simulated environment.
  • A consumer's evaluation of a store reflects a combination of specific store attributes and an overall evaluation.
  • Atmospherics combines layout, space utilization, scents, sounds, and colors to evoke specific feelings and moods in buyers.
  • A store image is comprised of location, merchandise suitability, and the knowledge/congeniality of the sales staff.
  • Pink lighting at cosmetic counters is an atmospheric element that positively affects patrons.
  • Rainforest Café uses a marketscape theme with dark atmosphere, trees, jungle sounds, and animatronic animals.
  • Unplanned buying occurs when a consumer remembers they need an item (like cinnamon) while in the store, even if it wasn't on their list.
  • An impulse item is something a consumer adds to their purchase on a whim when seeing it at the checkout.
  • Point-of-purchase stimuli primarily aims to increase the likelihood of impulse buying.
  • A salesperson's influence is understood through exchange theory, where each participant gives something and hopes to receive something in return.
  • Interaction style is the variability in how salespeople and customers approach sales interactions.
  • Consumers are becoming more knowledgeable about store products than the salespeople due to online shopping tools.
  • Businesses risk losing trade secrets and proprietary information with the migration to e-commerce.
  • A store profile's features typically work together to create an overall impression.
  • Exchange theory stresses the importance of an effective store policy for exchanges or refunds if a consumer is unhappy, influencing buying behavior.
  • Consumer traits are important with finding products and services.
  • Identity negotiation is when the salesperson and customer reach some agreement about roles during a sales interaction.
  • Collaborative consumption is a model where consumers purchase or own fewer goods and share ownership.
  • Car-share memberships are an example of collaborative consumption due to access when needed and without the cost of maintaining vehicle.
  • Higher psychological ownership will not encourage prospective renters.
  • The sharing economy, also known as collaborative consumption, where consumers purchase and own fewer tangible goods and instead shift towards models of temporary ownership..
  • Rented products such as public bicycle sharing programs are a common example.
  • Deciding to keep an old item "just in case" is an example of disposal options.
  • When loss frames are combined with concrete information regarding how to recycle, people are more likely to recycle.
  • A garage sale is an example of lateral cycling.
  • Lower-than-expected sales tax revenue despite other accurate projections is likely due to increased lateral cycling in an underground economy.
  • Divestment rituals are steps consumers practice to distance themselves from treasured items before selling or recycling.
  • Taking pictures of items before reselling them is an iconic transfer ritual.
  • Selling a used guitar on Facebook Marketplace is an example of lateral cycling.
  • Packing up childhood toys carefully and storing them in the attic signifies a transition-place divestment ritual.
  • The two disposal options available to consumers are NOT to keep the item or permanently dispose of it.
  • Bilateral cycling is NOT a process where already-purchased objects are sold to others or exchanged for other items.
  • The lateral cycling process is NOT stimulated by an economic downturn.

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