BC Ch. 14 Terms

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What are anchor stores in the context of a mall?

Small kiosks with independent exits

Large stores, often department stores, with all required exits independent of the mall (correct)

Entertainment centers attached to a mall

Food courts with multiple dining options

What are atria in building design?

Small enclosed rooms

Decorative ceilings in lobbies

Fire-resistant walls

Large open spaces within a structure that connect two or more floors (correct)

What is brick nogging?

Brick and mortar filling between studs used as a makeshift fire barrier (correct)

A modern method of building insulation

Decorative brickwork on the exterior of a building

A type of brick flooring

What does calcination refer to in construction?

The deterioration of a product by heating to high temperatures Signup and view all the answers

What is cold smoke in firefighting terminology?

Smoke that falls downward Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a control area in a building?

A section designed to contain smoke and heat during a fire Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is primarily associated with anchor stores?

They function as major attractions that draw shoppers to the mall. Signup and view all the answers

In building design, what is the significance of atria?

They improve natural light flow and ventilation through the building. Signup and view all the answers

What is pyrophoric gas?

Gas that ignites in air without an ignition source Signup and view all the answers

What defines a smoke barrier?

A continuous membrane designed to restrict the movement of smoke Signup and view all the answers

What is a proscenium arch?

A stage structure separating the audience from the performance area Signup and view all the answers

What are racks in a storage context?

Combinations of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal members that support stored materials Signup and view all the answers

What causes the stack effect in buildings?

Vertical airflow caused by temperature-created density differences between building interior and exterior Signup and view all the answers

What is a tuned-mass damper used for in high-rise buildings?

Heavy weights installed to counter wind-induced oscillations Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes shelves in a storage context?

Structures less than 2.5 ft deep with shelves usually 2 to 3 ft apart vertically Signup and view all the answers

What is solid pile storage?

Storage that is either box on box or pallet load on pallet load Signup and view all the answers

What type of stairs are ship’s ladders?

Completely vertical stairs with a width not more than 24 inches Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym RACE stand for in fire safety?

Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish Signup and view all the answers

What defines a hazardous materials storage area?

A building or portion of a building where hazardous materials are stored in quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable amounts Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a covered mall?

A single building enclosing multiple tenants such as retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment facilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ESFR sprinklers?

Fast-response sprinklers capable of suppressing high-challenge fire hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines an exit passageway?

Hallways, corridors, or tunnels used as exit components, separated from other parts of the building Signup and view all the answers

In construction terms, what does friable refer to?

Materials that can easily disintegrate Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS)?

A documentation of hazardous materials, hazards, and quantities present in a building Signup and view all the answers

What does a Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP) entail?

A policy outlining storage and safe usage of hazardous materials Signup and view all the answers

What does idle pallet storage refer to?

Empty pallets stored without products Signup and view all the answers

In-rack sprinklers are specifically designed for what purpose?

To control fires in areas where overhead sprinklers are insufficient Signup and view all the answers

What is an inversion layer in the atmosphere?

A layer of air that is warmer than the air below Signup and view all the answers

What does landing zone refer to in relation to elevators?

A zone 18 inches above or below the landing floor Signup and view all the answers

What does lapse mean in atmospheric conditions?

Temperature decreases with height Signup and view all the answers

Who are defined as nonambulatory people?

Individuals who cannot safely evacuate themselves Signup and view all the answers

In building codes, what does occupancy refer to?

The intended use or function of a building space Signup and view all the answers

What is the design of an open office plan?

A layout with low-height partitions that create cubicles in a large area Signup and view all the answers

How is passive fire protection described?

Materials that protect substrates from heat damage Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anchor Stores

Large stores, often department stores, that serve as main attractions in malls.
Have independent exits from the mall, enhancing consumer accessibility.

Atria

Large open spaces within buildings that connect two or more floors.
Often designed to enhance natural light and space efficiency.

Brick Nogging

A construction method that involves brick and mortar filling between studs.
Acts as a makeshift fire barrier, improving safety in structures.

Calcination

Refers to the heating of materials to high temperatures.
Used in construction for the deterioration or transformation of substances, such as limestone to lime.

Cold Smoke

Describes smoke that falls downward during a fire.
Particularly dangerous as it can accumulate near the ground.

Control Area

A regulated section within a building for storing hazardous materials.
Must not exceed maximum allowable amounts as per safety regulations.

Covered Mall

A shopping facility that includes multiple tenants under one roof.
Offers a variety of retail, dining, and entertainment options in a climate-controlled environment.

Early Suppression/Fast Response (ESFR)

A type of sprinkler system designed for quick activation and suppression of high-challenge fire hazards.
Ideal for warehouses and spaces with large storage capacities.

Exit Passageway

Hallways, corridors, or tunnels that are specifically designated for building exits.
Kept separate from other building areas to ensure safe egress.

Friable

Describes materials that easily disintegrate when disturbed.
Important consideration for building safety and health regulations.

Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS)

A crucial document that lists materials, their associated hazards, and quantities used in a building.
Vital for managing safety and emergency response protocols.

Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP)

A strategic plan outlining the safe storage and usage of hazardous materials.
Ensures compliance with safety regulations and minimizes risk.

Idle Pallet Storage

Refers to the storage of empty pallets without any attached products.
Important for inventory management and maximizing storage efficiency.

In-Rack Sprinklers

Sprinkler systems placed within storage racks.
Designed to control fires effectively in areas where overhead sprinklers may not be sufficient.

Inversion Layer

A meteorological term for a layer of warm air situated above cooler air.
Can impact weather patterns and smoke dispersion in urban environments.

Landing Zone

In elevator systems, refers specifically to a defined area 18 inches above or below the landing floor.
Critical for safety and navigational purposes.

Lapse

The phenomenon where atmospheric temperature consistently decreases with elevation.
Influences weather dynamics and building ventilation strategies.

Nonambulatory People

Individuals who are not capable of self-preservation during emergency situations.
Essential consideration for evacuation planning in buildings.

Occupancy

Refers to the intended use of a building as per building codes.
Determines safety requirements and design considerations.

Open Office Plan

An architectural design featuring low partitions that create cubicle-like spaces in a large open area.
Encourages collaboration but can impact privacy.

Passive Fire Protection

Involves materials applied to structures designed to protect against fire effects without active intervention.
Key component of building safety design.

Pause

A temporary atmospheric condition indicated by a layer of warm air over cooler air.
Can affect weather stability and local climates.

Platform

A raised area within a building designated for presentations or events.
Typically designed without curtains or ornate decorations.

Projected Beam Detectors

Smoke detection systems that utilize a single beam of light to cover large areas.
Effective for early detection of smoke across broad spaces.

Proscenium Arch and Wall

Architectural features found in theaters that separate the audience from the stage area.
Essential for theatrical performance staging.

Pyrophoric Gas

Gases that ignite spontaneously upon contact with air without an external ignition source.
Requires careful handling and storage due to high risk.

RACE

An acronym in fire safety representing Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish.
Guidelines for effective emergency response during fire incidents.

Racks

Structural assemblies combining vertical and horizontal members to support stored materials.
Important for maximizing storage efficiency in warehouses.

Shelves

Structures less than 2.5 ft deep, vertically spaced apart, used for storing goods.
Designed for accessibility and space optimization.

Ship’s Ladders

Vertical ladders with a maximum width of 24 inches, providing access in tight spaces.
Commonly used on ships and in buildings with limited access areas.

Smoke Barrier

A continuous membrane structure that restricts the movement of smoke during a fire.
Important for controlling smoke spread and improving safety.

Solid Piles

Storage technique characterized by stacking items closely together.
Facilitates efficient use of space by maximizing volume without gaps.

Stack Effect

Describes vertical airflow in buildings caused by temperature-induced density differences.
Influences heating and cooling efficiency and fire dynamics.

Stage

A performance area equipped with proscenium arch, curtains, and lighting, specifically designed for theater productions.
Integral to stagecraft and audience experience.

Transoms

Operable windows located above doors, providing additional ventilation in older buildings.
Enhance airflow and contribute to building climate control.

Tuned-Mass Dampers

Heavy weights installed in high-rise buildings to counteract wind-induced movements.
Essential for maintaining structural stability and occupant comfort.

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Test your knowledge on key terms related to retail and mall structures. This quiz includes multiple-choice questions that clarify concepts like anchor stores and atria. Perfect for students or professionals interested in retail management.