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Anchor Parts Overview Quiz

Anchor Parts Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a ring (shackle) used for?

To shackle the anchor chain to the shank of the anchor (correct)
To hold the anchor in place
To secure the rope
To connect the anchor to the boat

What is the function of the shank in an anchor?

It is the long center part of the anchor running between the ring and the crown.

Describe the crown of an anchor.

It is the rounded lower section of the anchor to which the shank is secured.

What are the arms of an anchor?

<p>Parts that extend from each side of the crown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the throat of an anchor?

<p>The inner curved part of an arm where it joins the shank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fluke (palm) of an anchor refer to?

<p>The broad shield part of the anchor that extends upward from the arm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blade in relation to an anchor?

<p>The part of the arm extending outward below the fluke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bill (pea) of an anchor?

<p>It is the tip of the palm or fluke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a windlass do?

<p>It is used for handling and securing the anchor and anchor chain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a capstan?

<p>It is used for handling mooring lines when docking and undocking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hawespipe?

<p>Openings in the eyes of the forward part of the ship where the shank of the anchor is stowed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a wildcat?

<p>A sprocketed wheel in the windlass with indentations for the links of the anchor chain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ring (Shackle)

The metal loop connecting the anchor chain to the shank of the anchor. It's where the anchor is attached to the chain.

Shank

The long, central part of the anchor that runs between the ring and the crown.

Crown

The rounded, lower part of the anchor where the shank is attached. It acts as the anchor's base.

Arms

The two arms that extend outwards from each side of the crown. They are critical for the anchor's digging action.

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Throat

The curved inner part of the arm where it joins the shank. It helps to distribute stress and provides stability.

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Fluke (Palm)

The broad, shield-like part of the anchor that extends upward from the arm. It plays a crucial role in digging into the seabed.

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Blade

The part of the arm that extends outward below the fluke. It helps stabilize the anchor and aids in its digging action.

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Bill (Pea)

The tip of the fluke or palm. It's the point that first digs into the seabed.

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Windlass

A powerful winch used to lift and lower the anchor chain and for handling the anchor itself.

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Capstan

A vertical drum used for handling mooring lines (thick ropes) during docking and undocking. It helps secure the vessel at the dock.

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Hawsepipe

A special opening in the fore part of the ship (the front) where the shank of the anchor is stored when not in use.

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Wildcat

A sprocketed wheel with indentations (teeth) to accommodate the links of the anchor chain. It's part of the windlass and helps move the chain.

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Study Notes

Anchor Parts Overview

Ring (Shackle): Connects the anchor chain to the anchor's shank; fixed with a riveted pin.
Shank: The elongated central component joining the ring and crown of the anchor.
Crown: The rounded lower segment holding the shank, designed for a pivoting motion of 30 to 45 degrees.
Arm: Components extending from both sides of the crown, crucial for anchor stability.
Throat: The inner curve where the arm meets the shank, providing structural integrity.
Fluke (Palm): The broad section extending upward from the arm, aiding in anchoring efficiency.
Blade: An extension of the arm located below the fluke, contributing to the anchor’s holding power.
Bill (Pea): The pointed tip of the palm or fluke, assisting in penetration into the seabed.
Windlass: A mechanical device used for managing and securing the anchor and its chain during operation.
Capstan: A device specifically used for handling mooring lines during docking and undocking processes.
Hawespipe: Openings located at the forefront of the ship that allow stowing of the anchor's shank.
Wildcat: A grooved wheel in the windlass that interacts with anchor chain links, enabling the adjustment of the chain's length.

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