Responsibilities and Rights in Society

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Questions and Answers

What role do Filipino citizens play in society?

  • To prioritize individual welfare over societal progress.
  • To abstain from societal activities and focus on personal growth.
  • To passively accept the directives of civil authorities.
  • To actively participate in the duties and responsibilities of society. (correct)

What is the duty of citizens regarding civil authority, according to the provided text?

  • To work with civil authority in a spirit of truth, justice, solidarity, and freedom. (correct)
  • To remain neutral and uninvolved in matters of civil authority.
  • To undermine civil authority to maintain individual liberty.
  • To always obey the directives of civil authorities without question.

In what context does the text suggest that citizens are obliged in conscience not to follow civil authorities?

  • When civil authorities promote individual freedom at the expense of societal order.
  • When the directives of civil authorities are contrary to the demands of the moral order. (correct)
  • When civil authorities interfere with personal financial matters.
  • When civil authorities implement changes to existing cultural traditions.

What does the provided text state about the Church's mission?

<p>To pass moral judgments even in matters related to politics, whenever fundamental rights or salvation of souls requires it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should citizens prioritize obedience to God over obedience to civil authorities?

<p>When the demands of civil authorities conflict with moral order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is emphasized when citizens work with civil authority to build society?

<p>Truth, justice, solidarity, and freedom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Filipino citizens in the progress and welfare of their society?

<p>Actively participating in societal activities and contributing to the development of society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what specific area does the Church have a mission to safeguard the moral stance of society?

<p>In matters related to politics, rights, and the salvation of souls. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea conveyed by the quote 'We must obey God rather than men' in the context of civic engagement?

<p>Citizens should disobey civil authorities when they act against moral principles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guides the means the Church may use in its mission?

<p>The Gospel and the welfare of all men according to the diversity of times and circumstances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As members of society, what right is emphasized in the text regarding societal development?

<p>The right to take part in the plans and goals for the development of society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "safeguarding the moral stance of our society" imply about the role of individuals and institutions?

<p>Actively promoting and upholding ethical values and principles within society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text reconcile the roles of citizens and civil authorities in building up society?

<p>By emphasizing cooperation and adherence to shared moral standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely consequence of citizens failing to engage in societal activities and contribute to the development of their society?

<p>A stagnation or decline in societal progress and welfare. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations best exemplifies a citizen acting according to the principle 'We must obey God rather than men'?

<p>A doctor who refuses to perform a procedure that violates their moral convictions, despite it being legal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the Church's mission to pass moral judgments in political matters impact society?

<p>By providing ethical guidance and influencing policy decisions based on moral principles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for the Church’s means to be 'in accord with the Gospel'?

<p>Prioritizing the needs and teachings of the Gospel in its actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is acting in good conscience related to following the directives of civil authorities?

<p>Acting in good conscience may sometimes require not following directives that conflict with moral principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should citizens balance their duty to work with civil authorities with their right to conscience?

<p>Citizens should strive to cooperate with civil authorities while upholding moral and ethical principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civic Duty

As Filipino citizens, it is essential to participate in the duties and responsibilities of our society.

Societal Development Participation

Citizens have the right to participate in the plans and goals for the development of society.

Building Society Together

Duty of citizens to work with civil authority for building up society in a spirit of truth, justice, solidarity, and freedom.

Church's Moral Judgement

The Church's mission is to pass moral judgments even in matters related to politics, whenever the fundamental rights of man or the salvation of souls requires it.

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Conscience and Civil Directives

Citizens are obliged in conscience not to follow the directives of civil authorities when they are contrary to the demands of the moral order.

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Obey God rather than Men

When civil directives are contrary to the moral order, one must obey God rather than men.

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Study Notes

  • As Filipino citizens, there is a duty to participate in the responsibilities of society.
  • Engagement in societal activities is a right
  • There is a right to take part in the development of society.
  • As members of the church, you are invited to participate in safeguarding society's moral stance.
  • Part of the Church's mission is "to pass moral judgments even in matters related to politics, whenever the fundamental rights of man or the salvation of souls requires it."
  • The Church can use means in accord with the Gospel for the welfare of all men according to the diversity of times and circumstances (CCC 2246).
  • Citizens have a duty to work with civil authority for building up society in a spirit of truth, justice, solidarity, and freedom (CCC 2255).
  • Citizens are obliged in conscience not to follow directives of civil authorities when contrary to demands of the moral order (CCC 2256).
  • Obey God rather than men (Acts 5:29).

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