Sheet 2 Physiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the amount of air found in a normal lung before inspiration?

  • 3.0L
  • 1.5L
  • 2.2L (correct)
  • 4.2L

What is the term used for the additional 0.5L of air inhaled during quiet breathing?

  • Tidal Volume (VT) (correct)
  • Inspiratory Reserved Volume (IRV)
  • Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)
  • Vital Capacity (VC)

Which term refers to the additional 3L of air inhaled during forceful inspiration?

  • Residual Volume (RV)
  • Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)
  • Vital Capacity (VC)
  • Inspiratory Reserved Volume (IRV) (correct)

At what point is the Inspiratory Reserved Volume (IRV) typically reached?

<p>During exercises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the total volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximal inhalation?

<p>Vital Capacity (VC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lung volume as the intrathoracic/intraplural pressure becomes more negative?

<p>Lung volume increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does air enter the lungs according to the given information?

<p>Intrathoracic/intraplural pressure is less negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between intrathoracic/intraplural pressure and lung inflation?

<p>Positive correlation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the entry of air into the lungs affect intrathoracic/intraplural pressure?

<p>It becomes less negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does lung inflation have on lung volume?

<p>Lung volume increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the expired air when fresh air is inhaled?

<p>It gets displaced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fresh air in the respiratory system when inhaling?

<p>To replace the expired air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the expired air during inhalation in the respiratory system?

<p>It is pushed out by fresh air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does fresh air have on the expired air in the respiratory system?

<p>It displaces it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the expired air go when fresh air enters the respiratory system?

<p>It is replaced by the fresh air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Respiratory Minute Ventilation (RMV) measure?

<p>The volume of air inhaled or exhaled per minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Respiratory Minute Ventilation?

<p>Amount of air breathed in and out in a minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Respiratory Minute Ventilation (RMV)?

<p>Air movement per minute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does Respiratory Minute Ventilation (RMV) directly relate to?

<p>Breathing rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of monitoring Respiratory Minute Ventilation (RMV)?

<p>Assessing respiratory efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find the information about sheet 2?

<p>In the slides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What section of the slides should be referred to for details about sheet 2?

<p>End of sheet 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should one look at the information related to sheet 2 on the slides?

<p>After reviewing all sheets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of content is mentioned to be on sheet 2 in the slides?

<p>Important details (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How crucial is it to review sheet 2 based on the text provided?

<p>Very crucial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it possible for the Pulmonary Displacement Space (PDS) to be larger than the Anatomical Dead Space (ADS)?

<p>No, as the PDS is always smaller than the ADS in a normal lung. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in intrathoracic/intrapleural pressure affect lung inflation?

<p>It causes lung collapse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 0.5 liters of air that remains in the lungs after forced expiration?

<p>Residual Air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the total air capacity of the respiratory system at peak inspiration?

<p>Total Lung Capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When fresh air enters the respiratory system, where does the expired air from the previous breath go?

<p>It is released into the atmosphere without re-entering the lungs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the air in the Anatomic Dead Space when the first 150 ml of fresh air enters the lungs?

<p>It is pushed into the alveoli without alterations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the oxygen (PO2) and carbon dioxide (PCO2) levels in the expired air present in the Anatomic Dead Space?

<p>PO2 100, PCO2 40 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the first 150 ml of air that enters the lungs?

<p>Pushing the Anatomic Dead Space air into the alveoli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the remaining 350 ml of fresh air after the initial entry into the lungs?

<p>It mixes with the alveolar air. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Anatomic Dead Space in the respiratory system?

<p>Serves as a pathway for air to travel to alveoli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in Anatomic Dead Space compare to those in alveoli?

<p>Higher PO2, Lower PCO2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the gas exchange process involving Anatomic Dead Space?

<p>There is no gas exchange happening in this space. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the volume of air remaining after forceful expiration?

<p>Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the total volume of air exhaled after a maximal inhalation?

<p>Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the sum of Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Tidal Volume, and Expiratory Reserve Volume?

<p>Inspiratory Capacity (IC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung volume includes the residual volume and expiratory reserve volume?

<p>Vital Capacity (VC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation?

<p>Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the values mentioned in the text?

<p>The values vary due to differences in biological composition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the values of Respiratory Minute Ventilation (RMV) differ in Germany and Japan?

<p>RMV is higher in Japan due to biological composition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does biological composition play in the variance of values mentioned?

<p>Biological composition is the primary factor causing variance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country are the values likely to be significantly higher based on the text?

<p>Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implication does the text make about the potential range of variation in the mentioned values?

<p>The values can vary widely between different regions and countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Boyle's law in relation to mechanical ventilation?

<p>To describe the relationship between pressure and volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of considering something as Zero to avoid big numbers, based on the text?

<p>To simplify calculations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of a Respirator/Ventilator/Resuscitator in the ICU?

<p>To assist in breathing by regulating air pressure and volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does treating something as Zero help in avoiding big numbers, as stated in the text?

<p>By reducing the need for calculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to lung volume when pressure increases according to Boyle's law?

<p>Lung volume decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for considering something as Zero to avoid dealing with large numbers, according to the text?

<p>To speed up calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would an increase in intrathoracic pressure benefit lung inflation?

<p>During exhalation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does treating something as Zero assist in handling numbers when avoiding larger values, as mentioned in the text?

<p>By reducing computational load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Boyle's law explain the relationship between pressure and volume in the respiratory system?

<p>Pressure and volume are inversely related (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does considering something as Zero impact the arithmetic process when dealing with significant numbers, according to the text?

<p>By simplifying mathematical operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between intrapleural pressure and atmospheric pressure in the lungs?

<p>Less than atmospheric pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a decrease in intrapleural pressure affect lung volume?

<p>Increases lung volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the pleural cavity in lung physiology?

<p>Maintains negative pressure for lung inflation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the change in intrapleural pressure during breathing affect the lungs?

<p>Expands the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to intrapleural pressure when there is a forceful expiration of air from the lungs?

<p>Becomes positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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