Respiratory System: Upper Airway Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the major function of the nose in the respiratory system?

  • To protect the lungs from debris
  • To assist in vocal chord vibration
  • To warm and humidify incoming air (correct)
  • To exchange gases

Where does the gas exchange directly occur in the respiratory system?

  • Trachea
  • Bronchial tree
  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Pharynx

What is the function of the cilia in the nose?

  • To produce mucus for protection
  • To filter out pathogens from the air
  • To push mucus and debris towards the throat (correct)
  • To slow down cold air for warming

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for closing off the airway during swallowing?

<p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the bronchial tree in the respiratory system?

<p>To move air in and out of the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the respiratory membrane in gas exchange?

<p>To form a thin barrier for gas diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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