Respiratory System- Clin Phys 4 Quiz

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34 Questions

Which structure in the respiratory system contains the vocal folds?

Larynx

What is the main site of gas exchange in the respiratory system?

Alveoli

Which zone of the respiratory system is driven by pressure gradients for gas movement?

Conducting zone

Which structure in the respiratory system lacks cartilage but is surrounded by smooth muscle?

Bronchioles

Which structure in the respiratory system is closely associated with pulmonary microvasculature?

Alveoli

Which muscles are involved in changing the volume of the thoracic cavity during breathing?

All of the above

What is the volume of the conducting airways from the nasopharynx to the terminal bronchiole?

150 mL

Which zone of the respiratory system is driven by concentration gradients for gas movement?

Exchange zone

What is the volume of the lung after a quiet inspiration?

3 L

Which structures in the respiratory system occupy the majority of the lung volume?

Alveoli

Which muscles are primarily responsible for inspiration during breathing?

External intercostals and diaphragm

What is the role of the pleural cavity in connecting the chest wall and lungs?

It connects the chest wall to the alveoli

During inspiration, what happens to the intrathoracic pressure?

It decreases

Which lobe of the lung is located deep to the posterior thorax?

Inferior lobe

What is the consequence of pleural effusion?

Dullness to percussion

What muscles primarily relax during expiration?

External intercostals and diaphragm

What happens to the intrathoracic pressure during expiration?

It increases

What is the role of the nasal cavity in the respiratory system?

Warming and moistening of air

Which of these makes it difficult to hear breath sounds and causes dullness to percussion?

Pleural effusion and Consolidation

Which one of these is a consequence of pulmonary disease that results in the transmission of sound better than air in the airspaces?

Consolidation

Which one of these is a consequence of pulmonary disease that is characterized by coarse crackles and decreased breath sounds?

Consolidation

Which one of these is a consequence of pulmonary disease that is commonly caused by pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Consolidation

Which one of these is a consequence of pulmonary disease that is characterized by fine crackles and is common with pulmonary edema due to infection or congestive heart failure?

Fluid in small airways

Which one of these is a consequence of asthma, COPD, and pulmonary edema?

Wheeze

Which one of these is a consequence of pulmonary disease that is characterized by a louder, harsher sound on inspiration and sometimes on expiration, and occurs when the upper airways are obstructed?

Stridor

Which one of these is a consequence of pulmonary disease that is characterized by a high-pitched, musical sound on expiration, and is common in obstructive diseases like asthma and COPD?

Wheeze

Which one of these is a consequence of pulmonary disease that is commonly caused by congestion due to heart failure or bilateral infection and inflammation?

Pleural effusion

Which one of these makes it difficult for the airspaces to expand?

Pleural effusion

Causes of unilateral pleural effusion include..

Cancer

COPD is most commonly associated with..

Consolidation

Asthma is most commonly associated with..

Wheeze

If someone has a foreign body blocking their upper airways, you're most likely to hear..

Stridor

Lil Wheezy is a rap artist who's known for his musical breathing. Which of the following diseases does Lil wheezy have?

All of the above

Bronchophony is most commonly associated with..

Consolidation

Test your knowledge of the structures of the respiratory system with this quiz. Learn about the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Perfect for students studying clinical physiology or anyone interested in understanding the fundamental basis of lung function.

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