Respiratory System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of increasing the inspired oxygen concentration in a patient with hypoxemia?

  • To improve tissue oxygenation by increasing oxygen delivery to the tissues (correct)
  • To reduce the respiratory rate
  • To decrease the pH level in the blood
  • To decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood

Which of the following is a cause of hypoxemia in a patient with Type I Acute Respiratory Failure?

  • Respiratory acidosis
  • Ventilation-perfusion mismatch (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide retention
  • Alveolar ventilation deficiency

What is the primary mechanism by which mechanical ventilatory support improves oxygenation in patients with refractory and progressive hypoxemia?

  • By improving cardiac output
  • By improving alveolar ventilation (correct)
  • By increasing the inspired oxygen concentration
  • By correcting anemia

What is the primary goal of correcting pH disturbances in a patient with respiratory acidosis?

<p>To restore the normal pH balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which bicarbonate administration improves oxygenation in a patient with acute respiratory acidosis?

<p>By buffering excess hydrogen ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common underlying cause of Type I Acute Respiratory Failure?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of removing air or fluid in the pleural cavity in a patient with hypoxemia?

<p>To restore lung expansion and improve oxygenation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which continuous positive airway pressure or expiratory positive airway pressure improves oxygenation in patients with hypoxemia?

<p>By increasing the functional residual capacity of the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of oxygen therapy in patients with chronic ventilatory insufficiency?

<p>Carbon dioxide retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of identifying and treating underlying causes of Type I Acute Respiratory Failure?

<p>To prevent further deterioration and improve overall outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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