Respiratory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the volume of air entering or leaving the lungs during one breath?

  • Vital capacity
  • Residual volume
  • Tidal volume (correct)
  • Inspiratory capacity
  • What is a major function of pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium in the upper respiratory tract?

  • Absorb gases
  • Improve movement of air into and out of the lungs
  • Keep the trachea open
  • Trap dust particles in incoming air (correct)
  • What happens to airway resistance in conditions like asthma?

  • Increased tidal volume
  • Increased forced expiratory volume
  • Increased functional residual capacity
  • Increased respiratory rate (correct)
  • What is the smallest airway of the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

    <p>Terminal bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of gas exchange in the respiratory system?

    <p>Directly proportional to the solubility coefficient and inversely proportional to the quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the volume of air moved into or out of the lungs during normal breathing?

    <p>Tidal volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of muscle fibers associated with a motor unit are activated during isokinetic contraction?

    <p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a spirometry test, what does a high FEV1/FVC ratio indicate?

    <p>Normal lung function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pulmonary function tests provides information on gas exchange efficiency?

    <p>Single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (transfer factor)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a spirometer NOT measure directly?

    <p>Alveolar ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In respiratory physiology, what is the product of tidal volume and respiratory frequency known as?

    <p>Dead space volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would a low FEV1 value in a spirometry test indicate?

    <p>Chronic bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ambient partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) at the summit of Mount Everest where the pressure of dry atmospheric air is 231mmHg?

    <p>48 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During inspiration, which pressure rises?

    <p>Intrathoracic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the intrapulmonary pressure during the initial phase of inspiration?

    <p>Intrapulmonary pressure falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the end of inspiration, where does the alveolar gas pressure (when there is no airflow) equilibrate?

    <p>Intrapleural pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During expiration, which pressure falls?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When CO2 diffuses into blood in systemic capillaries, what happens to most of it?

    <p>Is converted to bicarbonate in red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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