Respiratory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the respiratory system primarily consists of the nose & pharynx?

  • The lower respiratory tract
  • Pharyngitis and tonsillitis
  • Bronchi and bronchioles
  • The upper respiratory tract (correct)
  • Which of the following is considered an upper respiratory tract infection in children?

  • Otitis media (correct)
  • Pneumonia
  • Bronchitis
  • Bronchial asthma
  • Which organisms cause the largest number of respiratory infections in children?

  • Group A betahemolytic streptococcus
  • Viruses (correct)
  • Pneumococci
  • Homophiles influenza
  • Infections in the respiratory tract tend to spread to available extent due to which characteristic of the mucous membrane?

    <p>Continuous nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of acute respiratory infections in children?

    <p>Viral infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an upper respiratory tract infection in children?

    <p>Bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children?

    <p>Viral infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism causes the largest number of respiratory infections in children?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary areas of involvement in the upper respiratory tract or upper airway?

    <p>Nose and pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a lower respiratory tract infection in children?

    <p>Pharyngitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Upper Respiratory Tract

    • The upper respiratory tract primarily consists of the nose and pharynx.
    • Upper respiratory tract infections in children include:
      • Otitis media (middle ear infection)
      • Pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx)
      • Tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils)
    • The primary areas of involvement in the upper respiratory tract or upper airway are the nose, pharynx, and larynx.

    Lower Respiratory Tract

    • The primary cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children is viruses.
    • Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection in children.
    • Bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract infection in children.
    • The primary cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children is NOT group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus.

    Characteristics of Respiratory Infections

    • Infections in the respiratory tract tend to spread to the available extent due to the mucous membrane's characteristic of being continuous and contiguous.
    • Viruses cause the largest number of respiratory infections in children.

    Exclusions

    • Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus is NOT considered an upper respiratory tract infection in children.
    • Otitis externa (outer ear infection) is NOT considered a lower respiratory tract infection in children.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the respiratory system and acute respiratory infections in children. The quiz covers areas such as respiratory tract infections, upper and lower respiratory tract anatomy, and more.

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