Respiratory System Pathology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs) mentioned in the text?

  • Tuberculosis and Pneumonia
  • Emphysema and Bronchitis (correct)
  • Pneumonia and Asthma
  • Atelectasis and Pleural Effusion

    • What is the most common cause of lung cancer according to the text?

  • Asbestos exposure
  • Smoking (correct)
  • Air pollution
  • Genetic factors

    • What are the four varieties of hypoxia mentioned in the text based on their cause?

  • Hypoxic hypoxia, Hyperbaric hypoxia, Ischemic hypoxia, Histotoxic hypoxia
  • Hypoxic hypoxia, Anemic hypoxia, Hypercapnic hypoxia, Histotoxic hypoxia (correct)
  • Hypoxic hypoxia, Anemic hypoxia, Circulatory hypoxia, Histotoxic hypoxia
  • Hyperbaric hypoxia, Ischemic hypoxia, Circulatory hypoxia, Histotoxic hypoxia

    • What are the consequences of uncorrected hypoxia?

    <p>Tissue hypoxia and organ damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the names and pathological differences between the three forms of lung cancer?

    <p>Adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the mechanism and effects of oxygen toxicity?

    <p>Increased ROS production and damage to cell membranes and DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common cause of oxygen toxicity?

    <p>Long-term oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the pathological differences between the two chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs)?

    <p>Damage to the alveoli and chronic bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the varieties of hypoxia based on their cause?

    <p>Anemic, stagnant, histotoxic, circulatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of uncorrected hypoxia?

    <p>Formation of blood clots and embolisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the pathology differences between the three forms of lung cancer?

    <p>Tumors mainly in the bronchi, glands, or other lung tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of lung cancer?

    <p>Exposure to asbestos and other carcinogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of hypoxia?

    <p>Pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism and effect of oxygen toxicity?

    <p>Destruction of cell membranes and DNA damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the pathological differences between emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Emphysema causes air sacs to become damaged and enlarge, while chronic bronchitis leads to inflammation and narrowing of the airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of uncorrected hypoxia?

    <p>Confusion, memory loss, and poor judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of lung cancer?

    <p>Tobacco smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the names and pathological differences between the two chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Chronic bronchitis and emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

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