Respiratory System Part 1 Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is included in the upper respiratory system?

  • Larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
  • Bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles
  • Nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx (correct)
  • Trachea, bronchi, and lungs

Which part of the respiratory system functions to filter, warm, and moisten air?

  • Nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx (correct)
  • Bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles
  • Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli
  • Trachea, bronchi, and lungs

Where does gas exchange occur within the respiratory system?

  • Nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx
  • Larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
  • Bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles
  • Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli (correct)

What are the main sites of gas exchange between air and blood?

<p>Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is classified as part of the lower respiratory system?

<p>Bronchi and lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system consists of interconnecting cavities and tubes both outside and within the lungs?

<p>Bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nasal cavity?

<p>Detecting olfactory stimuli and filtering incoming air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the coarse hairs in the nasal vestibule?

<p>To filter out large dust particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the conchae and meatuses do in the nasal cavity?

<p>Increase surface area and warm inhaled air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the nasal cavity merge with the external nose?

<p>Anteriorly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pharynx?

<p>Conducting food and air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the openings called that communicate the nasal cavity with the pharynx?

<p>Internal nares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the external nares?

<p>Filtering incoming air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures subdivide each side of the nasal cavity into a series of groovelike air passageways?

<p>Conchae and meatuses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nasal cavity has a vertical partition dividing it into right and left sides?

<p>Nasal septum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lines a large space in the anterior aspect of the skull?

<p>Mucous membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The respiratory system can be classified structurally into the upper and lower respiratory system only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conducting zone of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The respiratory zone consists of the nose, nasal cavity, and pharynx.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main sites of gas exchange between air and blood are the respiratory bronchioles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper respiratory system includes the larynx and bronchi.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of the pharynx is to communicate the nasal cavity with the external nose.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nasal cavity is divided into right and left sides by the nasal vestibule.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The external nose consists of hyaline cartilage connected to each other and certain skull bones by fibrous connective tissue.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pharynx extends to the level of the most superior cartilage of the larynx.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nasal cavity communicates with the pharynx through two openings called the internal nares or choanae.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conchae and meatuses in the nasal cavity decrease surface area and prevent dehydration by trapping water droplets during exhalation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nasal vestibule is surrounded by bone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pharynx lies just posterior to the larynx.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exterior nose is lined by a mucous membrane.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inhaled air is warmed by blood in the capillaries located in the conchae and meatuses of the nasal cavity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nasal cavity is superior to the oral cavity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What parts make up the upper respiratory system?

Includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx.

What's the primary role of the upper respiratory system?

Functions to filter, warm, and moisten incoming air.

Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?

They include the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli.

What are the main sites of gas exchange between air and blood?

They are the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli.

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What makes up the lower respiratory system?

It consists of the bronchi and lungs.

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What structures make up the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

They include the bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles.

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What is the primary function of the nasal cavity?

It detects olfactory stimuli and filters incoming air.

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What is the purpose of the coarse hairs in the nasal vestibule?

They filter out large dust particles entering the nasal cavity.

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What is the role of the conchae and meatuses in the nasal cavity?

They increase surface area and warm inhaled air.

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Where does the nasal cavity connect to the external nose?

The nasal cavity merges with the external nose anteriorly.

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What is the purpose of the pharynx?

It conducts food and air.

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What are the openings that connect the nasal cavity with the pharynx?

They are called the internal nares.

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What is the role of the external nares?

They filter incoming air.

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What structures create the groovelike air passageways in the nasal cavity?

Conchae and meatuses subdivide each side of the nasal cavity into a series of groovelike air passageways.

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What divides the nasal cavity into two sides?

It is the nasal septum, a vertical partition dividing the nasal cavity into right and left sides.

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What lines the nasal cavity?

A mucous membrane lines a large space in the anterior aspect of the skull.

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Is the respiratory system classified only into the upper and lower respiratory systems?

False.

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Is the conducting zone of the respiratory system responsible for gas exchange?

False.

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Does the respiratory zone consist of the nose, nasal cavity, and pharynx?

False.

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Are the respiratory bronchioles the main sites of gas exchange between air and blood?

False.

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Does the upper respiratory system include the larynx and bronchi?

False.

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Is the purpose of the pharynx to communicate the nasal cavity with the external nose?

False.

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Is the nasal cavity divided into right and left sides by the nasal vestibule?

False.

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Does the external nose consist of hyaline cartilage connected to each other and certain skull bones by fibrous connective tissue?

True.

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Does the pharynx extend to the level of the most superior cartilage of the larynx?

False.

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Does the nasal cavity communicate with the pharynx through two openings called the internal nares or choanae?

True.

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Do the conchae and meatuses in the nasal cavity decrease surface area and prevent dehydration by trapping water droplets during exhalation?

False.

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Is the nasal vestibule surrounded by bone?

False.

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Does the pharynx lie just posterior to the larynx?

False.

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Is the exterior nose lined by a mucous membrane?

True.

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Is inhaled air warmed by blood in the capillaries located in the conchae and meatuses of the nasal cavity?

True.

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Is the nasal cavity superior to the oral cavity?

True.

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