Respiratory System Medications Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What should be arranged for coughs that persist or are accompanied by high fever, rash, or excessive secretions?

  • Increased use of topical lozenges
  • Avoiding cool temperatures
  • Further medical evaluation (correct)
  • Administration of antitussives

What is the therapeutic action of antitussives?

  • Stimulate the cough reflex to expel secretions
  • Cause vasoconstriction to the upper respiratory tract
  • Promote drainage of secretions and improved airflow
  • Act directly on the medullary cough center of the brain to depress the cough reflex (correct)

What is an adverse effect of frequent or prolonged use of decongestants?

  • Rebound congestion or rhinitis medicamentosa (correct)
  • Reduced airflow to the lungs
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Increased production of secretions

What caution should be exercised when using antitussive drugs?

<p>In any situation in which coughing could be important for clearing the airways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main therapeutic action of antitussives?

<p>Suppressing the cough reflex by acting directly on the medullary cough center of the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do decongestants provide relief for a blocked nose?

<p>By causing local vasoconstriction to the upper respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial nursing responsibility when administering antitussive drugs?

<p>Ensuring that the drug is not taken any longer than recommended (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential adverse effect of frequent or prolonged use of decongestants?

<p>Rebound congestion or rhinitis medicamentosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do decongestants provide relief for a blocked nose?

<p>By causing local vasoconstriction to the upper respiratory tract, leading to a shrinking of swollen mucous membranes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caution should be exercised when using antitussive drugs?

<p>Using caution in any situation in which coughing could be important for clearing the airways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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