Respiratory System Gas Exchange Tutorial 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the main mechanism for the initial movement of air into the lungs during inspiration?

  • Osmosis
  • Diffusion
  • Perfusion
  • Convection (correct)

Where does the actual exchange of gases occur in the lungs?

  • Bronchial tree
  • Alveoli sacs (correct)
  • Capillaries
  • Conducting zone

What is the process through which air in the smallest airways moves into the alveoli sacs?

  • Active transport
  • Filtration
  • Osmosis
  • Diffusion (correct)

Which part of the lung does air initially pass through to reach the respiratory zone of the bronchial tree?

<p>Conducting zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the mechanics of breathing produce during inspiration?

<p>Air flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the lungs does the movement of air involve convection?

<p>Conducting zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Fick’s Law, the rate of transfer of a gas through a sheet of tissue is inversely proportional to:

<p>Difference in gas partial pressure between the 2 sides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial to the alveoli remaining inflated, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Surfactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the composition of air/the atmosphere at sea level consist of?

<p>Carbon dioxide (~0.04%) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a vital role in keeping the alveoli inflated, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Boyles Law, what happens when the greater the number of gas molecules in an area?

<p>The pressure they exert increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of rapid shallow breathing on the amount of air reaching the alveoli?

<p>It decreases the amount of fresh air reaching the alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the alveoli, which gas has a greater partial pressure gradient across the respiratory membrane?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solubility comparison between carbon dioxide and oxygen?

<p>Carbon dioxide is around 20 times more soluble than oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gas exchange occur in the alveoli?

<p>By diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors affecting efficient gas exchange?

<p>Concentration/pressure gradient, gas solubility, surface area of alveolar membrane, ventilation/perfusion coupling, thickness of alveolar membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the amount of fresh air reaching the alveoli if you take very shallow breaths?

<p>It decreases the amount of fresh air reaching the alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is collateral ventilation integral to?

<p>Assisting equal alveolar expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinically termed names for blood gases in pulmonary arteries and veins?

<p>Venous Blood Gases and Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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