Respiratory System: Gas Exchange and Alveoli Structure

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following structures is responsible for directing air into the lungs?

  • Bronchioles
  • Pharynx
  • Bronchi
  • Trachea (correct)

What is the primary function of the alveolar ducts?

  • To divide into alveolar sacs and eventually into alveoli (correct)
  • To filter out dust and bacteria from the inhaled air
  • To transport oxygen from the lungs to the heart
  • To sense the partial pressure of oxygen in the air

What is the name of the sac where gas exchange takes place in the lungs?

  • Pulmonary capillaries
  • Alveolar sac (correct)
  • Thoracic cavity
  • Respiratory bronchioles

What is the pathway of air inhaled through the mouth or nose?

<p>Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the smallest airways in the lungs?

<p>Bronchioles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pulmonary capillaries in the lungs?

<p>To facilitate gas exchange between the alveoli and the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point at which oxygen molecules move through a single layer of lung cells?

<p>Individual alveolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that connects the trachea to the lungs?

<p>Bronchi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pharynx in the respiratory system?

<p>To direct air into the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the tube that connects the throat to the lungs?

<p>Trachea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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