Respiratory System: Gas Exchange and Alveoli Structure

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10 Questions

Which of the following structures is responsible for directing air into the lungs?

Trachea

What is the primary function of the alveolar ducts?

To divide into alveolar sacs and eventually into alveoli

What is the name of the sac where gas exchange takes place in the lungs?

Alveolar sac

What is the pathway of air inhaled through the mouth or nose?

Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli

What is the term for the smallest airways in the lungs?

Bronchioles

What is the function of the pulmonary capillaries in the lungs?

To facilitate gas exchange between the alveoli and the blood

What is the point at which oxygen molecules move through a single layer of lung cells?

Individual alveolus

What is the structure that connects the trachea to the lungs?

Bronchi

What is the function of the pharynx in the respiratory system?

To direct air into the lungs

What is the name of the tube that connects the throat to the lungs?

Trachea

Test your knowledge of the respiratory system, focusing on the structure and function of alveoli, alveolar ducts, and bronchioles. Learn how gas exchange occurs in the lungs and the importance of the pulmonary capillaries. Assess your understanding of the respiratory process from oxygen intake to carbon dioxide removal.

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