Respiratory System Compliance and Pressure Terms

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10 Questions

Which type of spirometry graph shows volume (litres) along the y-axis and time (seconds) along the x-axis?

Volume-time curve

What is the main purpose of a spirometer?

To measure respiratory flow rate and volumes

Which component of a spirometer graphically represents the rate of airflow on the y-axis?

Flow rate

What device is used in modern spirometers for flow measurement?

Pneumotachometer

Which spirometer component is responsible for translating the change in volume of gases into vertical motion of a bell?

Counterweighted bell

What parameter is proportional to the excursion of the bell in a water-sealed spirometer?

Tidal volume

Which type of device can be found in a modern spirometer for flow measurement?

Hot-wire anemometer

What does a flow-volume loop graphically depict?

Flow rate over time

How is the volume of gases exhaled by a patient typically measured during spirometry?

By volume displacement

What is the primary use of a pneumotachometer in spirometry?

To measure flow rates

Explore terms related to lung and chest-wall compliance, static compliance, elastance, transpulmonary pressure, and their units in the context of the respiratory system.

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