Chapter 20 - Organs and Structures of the Upper Respiratory Tract Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the volume of air inhaled or exhaled with each breath?

  • Residual volume
  • Compliance
  • Pulmonary perfusion
  • Tidal volume (correct)

What is the reflex that protects the lungs from the accumulation of secretions or the inhalation of foreign bodies?

  • Sputum production
  • Wheezing
  • Clubbing of fingernails
  • Cough (correct)

Which condition is characterized by a high pitched musical sound heard mainly on expiration (asthma) or inspiration (bronchitis)?

  • Barrel Chest
  • Wheezing (correct)
  • Clubbing of fingernails
  • Cyanosis

What does clubbing of fingernails indicate?

<p>Overinflation of lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for pulmonary TB?

<p>Antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the removal of pleural fluid by needle aspiration?

<p>Thoracentesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of lung cancer?

<p>Inhaled carcinogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pneumothorax results from an injury to the lung tissues causing hemorrhage and edema?

<p>Traumatic pneumothorax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of intubation in the context provided?

<p>To provide an airway for patients who cannot maintain their own airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber is NOT part of the traditional water seal system for chest tubes?

<p>Mediastinum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hypoxic drive theory propose?

<p>Administering high oxygen concentrations to reduce respiratory drive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is used to re-expand the lung and remove excess air, fluid, or blood?

<p>Chest drainage system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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