Respiratory System Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between pressure and volume according to Boyle's Law?

  • Constantly equal
  • Directly proportional
  • Inversely proportional (correct)
  • Unrelated

What happens to the pressure in the thoracic cavity during expiration?

  • It becomes zero
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • It remains constant

What is the primary force involved in exhalation during quiet breathing?

  • Active muscular force
  • Negative pressure
  • Gravity
  • Passive elastic recoil (correct)

What is the purpose of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contracting during quiet inhalation?

<p>To create a negative pressure, allowing air to flow into the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does air rush out of the lungs during expiration?

<p>To equalize pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for speech and singing?

<p>Constant subglottal pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of exhalation during speech production?

<p>Combination of passive and active expiratory forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal lung volume for speech breathing, according to the relaxation pressure curve?

<p>Medium lung volume (20-70% of vital capacity) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum subglottal pressure required to set vocal folds into vibration?

<p>7cm water pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to subglottal pressure at high levels of vital capacity?

<p>Subglottal pressure increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 37% vital capacity cutoff on the relaxation pressure curve?

<p>It marks the transition from active to passive forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the total amount of air that can be exhaled from the lungs after maximum inhalation?

<p>Vital capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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