Respiratory System and Cellular Respiration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gas is produced as a byproduct in aerobic cellular respiration?

  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen

What is the function of the trachea in the respiratory system?

  • To warm and humidify the air
  • To support the lungs
  • To transport oxygen to the lungs (correct)
  • To filter the air

What is the role of the larynx in the respiratory system?

  • To filter the air
  • To exchange gases
  • To warm and humidify the air
  • To produce sound (correct)

Which profession focuses specifically on the treatment of respiratory conditions like asthma or emphysema?

<p>Pulmonologists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance, produced by type 2 alveolar cells, interferes with the bonding of water and helps lower surface tension in the alveoli?

<p>Surfactant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can occur in premature babies due to insufficient surfactant in their lungs, leading to difficulty in alveoli inflation and potential collapse?

<p>Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the lobes of the lungs?

<p>The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two lobes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the diameter of the bronchi as they divide into smaller bronchioles?

<p>The diameter decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body system works closely with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen throughout the body?

<p>Circulatory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the blood pH when the concentration of carbon dioxide increases?

<p>The blood pH becomes more acidic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for warming, humidifying, and filtering the air?

<p>Nasal cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rings of cartilage in the trachea?

<p>To support and keep the trachea open (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the epiglottis in the respiratory system?

<p>To prevent food from entering the trachea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the primary bronchi?

<p>There is one primary bronchus on each sideand they branch out into smaller bronchioles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lobes do the lungs have?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the respiratory system in cellular respiration?

<p>To provide oxygen for cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body system works closely with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen throughout the body?

<p>Circulatory system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the larynx in the respiratory system?

<p>To produce sound for speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the diameter of the bronchi as they divide into smaller bronchioles?

<p>The diameter decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the blood pH when the concentration of carbon dioxide increases?

<p>The blood pH becomes more acidic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the trachea in the respiratory system?

<p>To transport air to and from the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can occur in premature babies due to insufficient surfactant in their lungs, leading to difficulty in alveoli inflation and potential collapse?

<p>Respiratory distress syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of surfactant in the alveoli?

<p>To prevent collapse of the alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can occur in premature babies due to insufficient surfactant in their lungs?

<p>Respiratory distress syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which profession is directly involved in the treatment of respiratory conditions like asthma or emphysema?

<p>Pulmonologists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of type 2 alveolar cells?

<p>To produce surfactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does surfactant contribute to the inflation of alveoli?

<p>By lowering the surface tension of water inside the alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to treat premature infants with insufficient surfactant in their lungs?

<p>Artificial surfactants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the respiratory system?

<p>To deliver oxygen throughout the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to the alveoli without surfactant?

<p>They can collapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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