Respiratory System and Cellular Respiration Quiz
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which gas is produced as a byproduct in aerobic cellular respiration?

  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen
  • What is the function of the trachea in the respiratory system?

  • To warm and humidify the air
  • To support the lungs
  • To transport oxygen to the lungs (correct)
  • To filter the air
  • What is the role of the larynx in the respiratory system?

  • To filter the air
  • To exchange gases
  • To warm and humidify the air
  • To produce sound (correct)
  • Which profession focuses specifically on the treatment of respiratory conditions like asthma or emphysema?

    <p>Pulmonologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance, produced by type 2 alveolar cells, interferes with the bonding of water and helps lower surface tension in the alveoli?

    <p>Surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can occur in premature babies due to insufficient surfactant in their lungs, leading to difficulty in alveoli inflation and potential collapse?

    <p>Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the lobes of the lungs?

    <p>The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the diameter of the bronchi as they divide into smaller bronchioles?

    <p>The diameter decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system works closely with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen throughout the body?

    <p>Circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the blood pH when the concentration of carbon dioxide increases?

    <p>The blood pH becomes more acidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for warming, humidifying, and filtering the air?

    <p>Nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the rings of cartilage in the trachea?

    <p>To support and keep the trachea open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the epiglottis in the respiratory system?

    <p>To prevent food from entering the trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the primary bronchi?

    <p>There is one primary bronchus on each sideand they branch out into smaller bronchioles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lobes do the lungs have?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the respiratory system in cellular respiration?

    <p>To provide oxygen for cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system works closely with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen throughout the body?

    <p>Circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the larynx in the respiratory system?

    <p>To produce sound for speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the diameter of the bronchi as they divide into smaller bronchioles?

    <p>The diameter decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the blood pH when the concentration of carbon dioxide increases?

    <p>The blood pH becomes more acidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the trachea in the respiratory system?

    <p>To transport air to and from the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can occur in premature babies due to insufficient surfactant in their lungs, leading to difficulty in alveoli inflation and potential collapse?

    <p>Respiratory distress syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of surfactant in the alveoli?

    <p>To prevent collapse of the alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can occur in premature babies due to insufficient surfactant in their lungs?

    <p>Respiratory distress syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which profession is directly involved in the treatment of respiratory conditions like asthma or emphysema?

    <p>Pulmonologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of type 2 alveolar cells?

    <p>To produce surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does surfactant contribute to the inflation of alveoli?

    <p>By lowering the surface tension of water inside the alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to treat premature infants with insufficient surfactant in their lungs?

    <p>Artificial surfactants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the respiratory system?

    <p>To deliver oxygen throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to the alveoli without surfactant?

    <p>They can collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser