Respiratory System and Autonomic Nervous System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of respiration involves the exchange of gases between systemic capillaries and tissue cells?

  • External respiration
  • Internal respiration (correct)
  • Pulmonary ventilation
  • Alveolar respiration

What is the primary factor that drives airflow in pulmonary ventilation?

  • Airway resistance
  • Air pressure differences (correct)
  • Surface tension of alveolar fluid
  • Lung compliance

What is the term for the volume of air exchanged during one breath?

  • Lung capacity
  • Tidal volume (correct)
  • Spirogram
  • Minute ventilation

What is the purpose of surfactant in alveolar fluid?

<p>To decrease surface tension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of decreased lung compliance?

<p>Lungs resist expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the tidal volume reaches the respiratory zone?

<p>70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hemoglobin in the transport of oxygen?

<p>To bind to oxygen and increase its delivery to tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the air remaining in the lungs after expiratory reserve volume is exhaled?

<p>Residual volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the rate of pulmonary and systemic gas exchange?

<p>Age of the individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of carbon dioxide transport in the blood?

<p>In the form of bicarbonate ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased acidity on the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen?

<p>Decreases the affinity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a result of aging on the respiratory system?

<p>Decreased levels of blood oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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