Respiratory System I Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which portion of the respiratory system is responsible for respiration?

  • Alveolar sacs
  • Conducting portion
  • Respiratory bronchioles (correct)
  • Nasal cavity
  • What is the main function of the conducting portion of the respiratory system?

  • Gas exchange
  • Elimination of carbon dioxide
  • Oxygenation of cells
  • Conduit for delivering air to the lungs (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of the conducting portion of the respiratory system?

  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Bronchioles
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • What is the main purpose of the olfactory epithelium?

    <p>Smell perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major cell types are associated with the respiratory epithelium?

    <p>Ciliated cells and goblet cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of true vocal cords?

    <p>Producing sound for speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about bronchioles?

    <p>They are present in the conducting portion of the respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium is commonly found in larger bronchioles?

    <p>Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure represents the end of the conducting portion of the respiratory epithelium?

    <p>Terminal bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In contrast to bronchi, what do bronchioles lack in their walls?

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epithelium lines the paranasal sinuses?

    <p>Respiratory epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results from an upper respiratory tract infection and involves inflammation of the paranasal sinuses?

    <p>Sinusitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kartagener's syndrome, what is the primary characteristic of the inherited disorder?

    <p>Defective ciliary function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cartilage makes up the epiglottis?

    <p>Elastic cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium covers the lingual surface and the apical portion of the epiglottis?

    <p>Squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is responsible for modifying both the tension on the true vocal cords and the amount of space between the folds in the larynx?

    <p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the trachealis muscle in the trachea?

    <p>Regulates lumen size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many primary bronchi does the trachea bifurcate into?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are isolated plates of hyaline cartilage arranged in smaller bronchi as compared to larger ones?

    <p>Arranged in a spiral fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of false vocal cords (ventricular folds) in the larynx?

    <p>Create resonance of sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue binds the trachea to adjacent structures?

    <p>Fibrous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle moves irregularly shaped cartilaginous plates in the larynx with respect to one another?

    <p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of sustentacular cells in the olfactory epithelium?

    <p>Supporting and electrically insulating olfactory cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do olfactory glands (Bowman's glands) contribute to olfaction?

    <p>Producing a serous secretion that traps and dissolves odiferous substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of chronic exposure to toxins from heavy cigarette smoking or industrial air pollution on respiratory epithelium?

    <p>Change from pseudostratified ciliated columnar to stratified squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell type is responsible for moving mucus along the epithelial surface in the respiratory system?

    <p>Ciliated columnar cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of small granule cells associated with respiratory epithelium?

    <p>Regulation of mucous and serous secretions of other cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does olfaction take place in the respiratory system?

    <p>Superior nasal concha</p> Signup and view all the answers

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