Respiratory System Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cilia in the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles?

Push out unwanted particles from inhaled air

What are the two membranes that protect the lungs from the outside?

Outer and inner pleura

Where does the trachea divide into two branches?

Between the two lungs

Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveolar sacs (alveoli)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the C-shaped rings of cartilage in the trachea?

<p>To prevent it from collapsing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fluid that fills the space between the outer and inner pleura?

<p>Acts as a shock absorber</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the structure of the alveoli.

<p>Extremely thin and moist to allow for faster diffusion of gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the smaller branches into which each bronchus further divides?

<p>Bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

<p>Muscular sheet that separates the chest and abdominal cavities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system leads directly into the right and left lungs?

<p>Bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

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