Respiratory System Anatomy Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the conducting part of the respiratory system?

  • Transports atmospheric air to the alveoli (correct)
  • Humidifies and brings the air to body temperature
  • Performs the actual diffusion of O2 and CO2
  • Clears atmospheric air from foreign particles

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide?

  • Sternum
  • Conducting part
  • Alveoli and their ducts (correct)
  • Diaphragm

What anatomical feature forms the lower boundary of the thoracic chamber?

  • Vertebral column
  • Ventrally by the sternum
  • Dome-shaped diaphragm (correct)
  • Ribs

In the thoracic chamber, which structure forms the lateral boundaries?

<p>Ribs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves drawing atmospheric air in and releasing CO2 rich alveolar air out?

<p>Breathing or pulmonary ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is any change in the volume of the thoracic cavity reflected in the lung cavity?

<p>To enable proper breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?

<p>Utilisation of O2 for catabolic reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of breathing is atmospheric air drawn into the lungs?

<p>Inspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the process of inspiration during breathing?

<p>Contraction of diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the external and internal intercostal muscles play in breathing?

<p>Create pressure gradient between lungs and atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does expiration occur during breathing?

<p>When intra-pulmonary pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the movement of air into and out of the lungs by creating a pressure gradient?

<p>Breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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