Respiratory System Anatomy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the epiglottis?

  • To aid in gas exchange
  • To support the vocal cords
  • To prevent food from entering the windpipe (correct)
  • To help with sound production

Why can't you breathe and swallow at the same time?

  • Because of the movement of the ribs
  • The larynx becomes closed
  • When swallowing, the epiglottis blocks the windpipe (correct)
  • Due to the expansion of the bronchus

What keeps the windpipe from collapsing?

  • The rings of cartilage along its length (correct)
  • The presence of vocal cords
  • The slippery pleural membrane
  • The action of the diaphragm muscle

Where does gas exchange take place in the lungs?

<p>Alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pleural membrane surrounding the lungs?

<p>To create a slippery fluid for lubrication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle plays a key role in breathing by forming the floor of the thorax?

<p>Diaphragm muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rings of cartilage in the windpipe?

<p>To prevent the windpipe from collapsing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the respiratory system, what structure separates the larynx from the windpipe?

<p>Epiglottis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pleural membrane surrounding the lungs?

<p>To reduce friction during breathing movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for making sounds when air blows over it?

<p>Vocal cords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the diaphragm in breathing?

<p>To help with expanding and contracting the thoracic cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the epiglottis when you swallow?

<p>It covers the opening to the larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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