Respiratory System Anatomy: Nose Function and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that affects the breathing rate?

  • Low carbon dioxide levels in the blood
  • High carbon dioxide levels in the blood (correct)
  • Low oxygen levels in the blood
  • High oxygen levels in the blood

What is the function of hypernea?

  • Increased breathing in response to exercise or pain (correct)
  • Regulating blood pressure
  • Control of breathing during altitude sickness
  • Decreased rate and depth of breathing

At what altitude does altitude sickness typically start?

  • Around 8000 feet (correct)
  • Around 5000 feet
  • Below 1000 feet
  • Above 10000 feet

What is the process of adjustment to an environment called?

<p>Adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method of carbon dioxide transport in the blood?

<p>Transported as bicarbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood has hemoglobin with a greater affinity for oxygen?

<p>Fetal blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

<p>Warm and humidify incoming air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the respiratory system closes off the tube during swallowing to ensure food goes to the esophagus?

<p>Epiglottis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gas exchange primarily occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system contains highly permeable cells for gas exchange?

<p>Alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pressure and volume are inversely related according to Boyles Law?

<p>Transpulmonary pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the amount of air forcefully exhaled after normal breathing?

<p>Expiratory reserve volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the air that never reaches the alveoli in the respiratory system?

<p>Anatomical dead space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes pressure changes during pulmonary ventilation leading to inspiration and exhalation?

<p>Contraction of diaphragm and intercostal muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the nose contribute to removing debris in the respiratory system?

<p>By filtering air with mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system protects against pathogens using lysozyme enzymes and proteins?

<p>Nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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