Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the respiratory zone?

  • Support the trachea
  • Enable gas exchange (correct)
  • Maintain smooth muscles
  • Reduce airway caliber

Which part of the respiratory system has tiny sacs responsible for gas exchange?

  • Bronchi
  • Respiratory bronchioles
  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Trachea

What happens to airway caliber in bronchioles compared to bronchi?

  • Increases
  • Remains the same
  • Becomes irregular
  • Reduces (correct)

Why is collateral ventilation an important concept in supporting physiotherapy treatments?

<p>It bypasses normal airways during obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is where the transfer of oxygen from alveolar air to the bloodstream occurs?

<p>Alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the right main bronchus compared to the left?

<p>Branches at a more vertical angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

<p>To transport gas in and out of the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects the nasal cavity and the mouth to the larynx?

<p>Pharynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nose in relation to breathing, especially relevant to physiotherapists?

<p>Filters, warms, and humidifies the air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the trachea located in relation to the larynx and bronchi?

<p>Between the larynx and the bronchi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from olfaction and vocal resonance, what are some key functions of the nose during inspiration?

<p>Filtering, warming, and humidifying the air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the upper respiratory tract contains structures like the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles?

<p>Conducting zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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