Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which two parts is the respiratory system structurally divided into?
Which two parts is the respiratory system structurally divided into?
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
Which structure is NOT part of the conducting zone of the respiratory system?
Which structure is NOT part of the conducting zone of the respiratory system?
What is one of the regulatory functions of the respiratory system?
What is one of the regulatory functions of the respiratory system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the process called that involves the intake of oxygen and elimination of carbon dioxide?
What is the process called that involves the intake of oxygen and elimination of carbon dioxide?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of the respiratory system contains the receptors for the sense of smell?
Which part of the respiratory system contains the receptors for the sense of smell?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of the respiratory zone is primarily responsible for gas exchange?
Which part of the respiratory zone is primarily responsible for gas exchange?
Signup and view all the answers
What byproduct of cellular metabolism must be efficiently removed by the respiratory system?
What byproduct of cellular metabolism must be efficiently removed by the respiratory system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the external nose?
What is the primary function of the external nose?
Signup and view all the answers
Which anatomical structure of the pharynx is responsible for receiving air from the nasal cavity?
Which anatomical structure of the pharynx is responsible for receiving air from the nasal cavity?
Signup and view all the answers
What role does the epiglottis play in the larynx?
What role does the epiglottis play in the larynx?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the larynx?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the larynx?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the structure of the right primary bronchus differ from the left primary bronchus?
How does the structure of the right primary bronchus differ from the left primary bronchus?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the basic structural change occurring in the bronchial tree during its branching?
What is the basic structural change occurring in the bronchial tree during its branching?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of the pleural cavity?
What is the role of the pleural cavity?
Signup and view all the answers
Which structure connects the larynx to the trachea?
Which structure connects the larynx to the trachea?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the tonsils located in the pharynx?
What is the function of the tonsils located in the pharynx?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the left lung smaller than the right lung?
Why is the left lung smaller than the right lung?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the tidal volume for an average healthy adult?
What is the tidal volume for an average healthy adult?
Signup and view all the answers
Which measurement indicates the total amount of air that can be inhaled and exhaled, including the reserve volumes?
Which measurement indicates the total amount of air that can be inhaled and exhaled, including the reserve volumes?
Signup and view all the answers
What condition is characterized by decreased FEV 1.0 due to increased airway resistance?
What condition is characterized by decreased FEV 1.0 due to increased airway resistance?
Signup and view all the answers
Which law describes the pressure exerted by individual gases in a mixture?
Which law describes the pressure exerted by individual gases in a mixture?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens when the partial pressure of O2 is lower?
What happens when the partial pressure of O2 is lower?
Signup and view all the answers
The chloride shift involves the movement of which ions between blood plasma and red blood cells?
The chloride shift involves the movement of which ions between blood plasma and red blood cells?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of asthma?
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of asthma?
Signup and view all the answers
What percentage of oxygen is transported in the blood bound to hemoglobin?
What percentage of oxygen is transported in the blood bound to hemoglobin?
Signup and view all the answers
Which respiratory component is primarily responsible for stimulating the contraction of respiratory muscles?
Which respiratory component is primarily responsible for stimulating the contraction of respiratory muscles?
Signup and view all the answers
In which form is the majority of carbon dioxide transported in the blood?
In which form is the majority of carbon dioxide transported in the blood?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of cell forms the main site of gas exchange in the alveoli?
Which type of cell forms the main site of gas exchange in the alveoli?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of surfactant secreted by type II alveolar cells?
What is the primary function of surfactant secreted by type II alveolar cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What triggers inhalation according to Boyle's law?
What triggers inhalation according to Boyle's law?
Signup and view all the answers
Which muscles are primarily responsible for quiet inhalation?
Which muscles are primarily responsible for quiet inhalation?
Signup and view all the answers
Exhalation is primarily considered a passive process because it relies on what?
Exhalation is primarily considered a passive process because it relies on what?
Signup and view all the answers
What role do alveolar macrophages play in the respiratory system?
What role do alveolar macrophages play in the respiratory system?
Signup and view all the answers
How does airway resistance affect pulmonary ventilation?
How does airway resistance affect pulmonary ventilation?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the two sets of arteries that supply blood to the lungs?
What are the two sets of arteries that supply blood to the lungs?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of pulmonary ventilation?
What is the primary purpose of pulmonary ventilation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of compliance in relation to the lungs?
What is the role of compliance in relation to the lungs?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to alveolar pressure during exhalation?
What happens to alveolar pressure during exhalation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a component of the respiratory membrane?
Which of the following is a component of the respiratory membrane?
Signup and view all the answers
Which structure do the pulmonary arteries deliver blood to?
Which structure do the pulmonary arteries deliver blood to?
Signup and view all the answers
During strenuous breathing, how much can the diaphragm descend?
During strenuous breathing, how much can the diaphragm descend?
Signup and view all the answers