Respiratory Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which structure is the site of efficient gas exchange in the lung?

  • Alveolar duct
  • Alveolus
  • Alveolar septa
  • Pulmonary capillary network (correct)

How many capillaries are there per alveolus?

  • 100-200
  • 200-400
  • 500-1000 (correct)
  • More than 1000

What may facilitate the spread of pulmonary infection?

  • Bronchiole-alveolar canals (of Lambert)
  • Pores of Kohn (correct)
  • Interbronchiolar channels (of Martin)
  • Interalveolar pores

What is the major component of the chest wall that allows for the movement of the lung root with inferior inspiration?

<p>Pulmonary ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of the conducting airways?

<p>Transporting O2/CO2 to and from gas exchange airways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important function of the respiratory system?

<p>Supplying metabolic needs of tissues with O2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What opposes the tendency of alveoli to collapse?

<p>Lung parenchyma with interwoven elastic and connective tissue fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Pores of Kohn?

<p>Allowing for collateral ventilation between alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the turbinates in the nasal cavity primarily contribute to?

<p>Warming inhaled air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the conducting airways produces turbulent airflow in the nasal cavity?

<p>Mucous glands and cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mucociliary escalator?

<p>Removing phlegm that could cause infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows for sampling of the external environment with each breath?

<p>Metabolism by cells of the lung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What removes CO2 (H+ ions) from the body?

<p>(H+ ions) being produced by cellular metabolism and removed by ventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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