L2 Respiratory Pressure
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

  • To produce hormones
  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To provide oxygen for the body and remove carbon dioxide (correct)
  • To filter air entering the body

Which muscles are responsible for quiet expiration?

  • Sternocleidomastoid muscles
  • Scalene muscles
  • Abdominal muscles (correct)
  • Diaphragm and intercostal muscles

What is the definition of intra-alveolar pressure?

  • The pressure inside the alveoli of the lungs (correct)
  • The pressure between the lungs and the chest wall
  • The pressure inside the pleural space
  • The pressure difference between the alveoli and the atmosphere

What is the primary function of intrapleural pressure?

<p>To create a negative pressure that helps the lungs expand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of surfactant?

<p>To reduce the surface tension in the alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average value of intrapleural pressure?

<p>-4 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intrapleural pressure during deep inspiration?

<p>-12 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intra-alveolar pressure during the Valsalva maneuver?

<p>+100 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can positive intrapleural pressure occur?

<p>During the Valsalva maneuver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of surfactant in the alveoli?

<p>To decrease surface tension and maintain alveolar expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about intrapleural pressure is correct?

<p>It is always positive, with an average of +4 mmHg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Type I pneumocytes in the alveoli?

<p>Facilitation of gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of transpulmonary pressure (TPP)?

<p>It is the pressure difference between the intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the negative intrapleural pressure?

<p>It promotes lung inflation during inspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of surfactant responsible for reducing surface tension in the alveoli?

<p>Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the LaPlace law, what happens to the tendency for alveolar collapse during expiration?

<p>It increases as the alveolar radius decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of alveolar cell is responsible for surfactant secretion?

<p>Type II pneumocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which surfactant prevents pulmonary edema?

<p>By decreasing filtration forces across the alveolar-capillary membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Respiratory Physiology Chapter 5
14 questions
Physiology Chapter 13 Flashcards
14 questions
Lung Expansion and Pressure Changes
40 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser