Unit 2 patho QUIZ
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of H1-receptor antagonists in the treatment of allergic rhinitis?

  • Release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils
  • Vasoconstriction of nasal blood vessels
  • Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system
  • Blockage of the actions of histamine at H1 receptors (correct)

What is the major advantage of second-generation H1-receptor antagonists over first-generation antagonists?

  • Increased risk of sedation
  • Fewer options for OTC remedies
  • Less tendency for sedation (correct)
  • More potent anticholinergic effects

What is the primary action of mucolytics in the treatment of respiratory disorders?

  • Stimulating the cough reflex
  • Breaking down the chemical structure of mucus molecules (correct)
  • Increasing the secretion of inflammatory mediators
  • Relaxing bronchial smooth muscle

What is the contraindication for the use of cough suppressants in patients with chronic bronchitis?

<p>Asthma or emphysema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis?

<p>Reducing the secretion of inflammatory mediators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) and long-acting beta agonists (LABAs) in the treatment of asthma?

<p>Duration of action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect of dextromethorphan, a non-opioid cough suppressant?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of expectorants in the treatment of respiratory disorders?

<p>Reducing the thickness of bronchial secretions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main indication for the use of intranasal corticosteroids in the treatment of allergic rhinitis?

<p>Treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of beta-adrenergic agonists in the treatment of asthma?

<p>Relaxing bronchial smooth muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of histamine in allergic rhinitis?

<p>Increased mucus secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antihistamines is known for its significant anticholinergic effects?

<p>First-generation antihistamines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis?

<p>Minimal risk of systemic effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of mucolytics in the treatment of cystic fibrosis?

<p>Thin mucus to facilitate removal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cough suppressants is known for its potential for abuse?

<p>Dextromethorphan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of expectorants in the treatment of respiratory disorders?

<p>Increasing bronchial secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of beta-adrenergic agonists in the treatment of asthma?

<p>Acute bronchoconstriction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary contraindication for the use of mucolytics in the treatment of respiratory disorders?

<p>Known infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of second-generation antihistamines over first-generation antihistamines?

<p>Less tendency for sedation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of intranasal corticosteroids in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis?

<p>Reducing tissue edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of histamine in terms of nasal congestion?

<p>Increased mucus secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antihistamine is known for its significant anticholinergic effects?

<p>First-generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of beta-adrenergic agonists in terms of bronchial smooth muscle?

<p>Relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for the use of mucolytics in cystic fibrosis?

<p>Loosening thick, viscous bronchial secretions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of non-opioid cough suppressants?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of inhaled corticosteroids in terms of systemic effects?

<p>Virtually no serious adverse effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cough suppressant is most effective for coughs due to allergies or the common cold?

<p>Opioids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of H1-receptor antagonists in terms of histamine?

<p>Blocking the actions of histamine at the H1 receptor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of second-generation antihistamines over first-generation antihistamines?

<p>Less sedation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary contraindication for the use of intranasal corticosteroids?

<p>Known infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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