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Respiratory Medications Flashcards
39 Questions
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Respiratory Medications Flashcards

Created by
@SlickBinary8749

Questions and Answers

Which drug class is used to treat COPD?

  • Antitussives
  • Biologics
  • Antihistamines
  • Beta-2 agonists (correct)

    • How is COPD described?

    Chronic condition that narrows airways

    What is the trachea?

    Tube that connects the mouth to the lungs

    Which drug class contains medications used to treat allergies?

    <p>Antihistamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which respiratory system structure is where oxygen is passed into the bloodstream from breathed air?

    <p>Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is exhaled when breathing?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mr. Harris was recently diagnosed with asthma. Which symptoms is Mr. Harris likely experiencing?

    <p>Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and wheezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diaphragm?

    <p>Muscle that contracts to allow lungs to expand and contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is described as inflammation of the respiratory tract due to histamine release in the body?

    <p>Allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a purpose of the respiratory system?

    <p>Allows oxygen to be inhaled and carbon dioxide exhaled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cough can be treated with medications from the drug class:

    <p>Antitussives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class is used to treat asthma?

    <p>Biologics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A site where air is inhaled and exhaled is called:

    <p>Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition usually involves sneezing, stuffy nose, and coughing?

    <p>Common cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advair Diskus is a brand name for:

    <p>Fluticasone/salmeterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Spiriva Respimat used for?

    <p>Asthma and COPD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern for patients using fluticasone/vilanterol?

    <p>It should be avoided in patients with a severe milk protein allergy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class does Serevent Diskus belong to?

    <p>Long-acting beta-2 agonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is available as an injectable?

    <p>Aminophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitals and lab results will be monitored for a patient who is administered aminophylline?

    <p>BP, HR, LFTs, and drug levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class does Flovent Diskus belong to?

    <p>Inhaled corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a brand name for budesonide?

    <p>Pulmicort Flexhaler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern for patients using albuterol?

    <p>May cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has an interaction with caffeine?

    <p>Theophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern when using levalbuterol?

    <p>May cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ms. Bauer is recently prescribed dupilumab and needs a live vaccine. When is the best time to schedule Ms. Bauer for her vaccination?

    <p>Before starting dupilumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which monitoring parameter is important for a patient taking zafirlukast?

    <p>Liver function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class does Dupixent belong to?

    <p>Biologics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as a leukotriene modifier?

    <p>Montelukast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ms. Ricci has formoterol on her medication list. What is this medication used to treat?

    <p>COPD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern when using Incruse Ellipta?

    <p>It should be avoided in patients with a severe milk protein allergy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ms. Akana is prescribed Stiolto Respimat. What is the generic name for her medication?

    <p>Tiotropium/olodaterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is available as an oral liquid?

    <p>Theophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Montelukast is the generic name for:

    <p>Singulair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mr. Watanabe can't swallow tablets or capsules and needs medication for his nasal congestion. Which med would the pharmacist likely recommend?

    <p>Mometasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect for Rhinocort?

    <p>Nose bleeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mr. Belewa comes to the pharmacy counter to purchase pseudoephedrine. Under which drug class is pseudoephedrine classified?

    <p>Decongestants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the brand name of triamcinolone nasal spray?

    <p>Nasacort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cough suppressants are also called:

    <p>Antitussives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    COPD and Treatment

    • Beta-2 agonists are commonly used to treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
    • COPD is characterized by a chronic narrowing of airways, leading to breathing difficulties.

    Respiratory Anatomy

    • The trachea is a crucial tube connecting the mouth to the lungs, facilitating airflow.
    • Lungs are the structures responsible for gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the bloodstream.

    Breathing Mechanics

    • The diaphragm is a muscle that contracts, enabling lung expansion and contraction during breathing.
    • Exhalation primarily releases carbon dioxide, a byproduct of cellular respiration.

    Asthma Symptoms

    • Common symptoms of asthma include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

    Allergies and Treatment

    • Allergies result from inflammation in the respiratory tract due to histamine release.
    • Antihistamines are a drug class specifically used to treat allergic reactions.

    Cough and Cold

    • Antitussives serve as cough suppressants to alleviate coughing.
    • The common cold typically presents with symptoms such as sneezing, a stuffy nose, and coughing.

    Medication Insights

    • Advair Diskus, containing fluticasone/salmeterol, is used for asthma and COPD.
    • Spiriva Respimat is also indicated for asthma and COPD management.
    • Fluticasone/vilanterol should be avoided in patients with a severe milk protein allergy.

    Specific Medications

    • Serevent Diskus is a long-acting beta-2 agonist used in respiratory conditions.
    • Aminophylline is available as an injectable and requires monitoring of BP, HR, liver function tests, and drug levels.
    • Flovent Diskus belongs to inhaled corticosteroids, while Pulmicort Flexhaler is a brand for budesonide.

    Patient Considerations

    • Albuterol use may increase blood pressure and heart rate in some patients.
    • Levalbuterol can similarly raise blood pressure and heart rate.
    • Live vaccines should be scheduled before starting biologic treatments like dupilumab.

    Additional Monitoring

    • Zafirlukast usage necessitates liver function monitoring to avoid adverse effects.
    • Montelukast is a leukotriene modifier marketed as Singulair, used for managing asthma and allergies.

    Special Situations

    • For patients unable to swallow tablets, alternatives like mometasone may be recommended for nasal congestion.
    • Triamcinolone nasal spray is sold under the brand name Nasacort, used to relieve nasal symptoms.

    Decongestants

    • Pseudoephedrine is classified as a decongestant, commonly used for reducing nasal congestion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on respiratory medications with these flashcards. Covering topics such as COPD treatment, the structure of the respiratory system, and drug classes effective for allergies, this quiz will enhance your understanding of respiratory pharmacology. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.

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