Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which drug class is used to treat COPD?
Which drug class is used to treat COPD?
How is COPD described?
How is COPD described?
Chronic condition that narrows airways
What is the trachea?
What is the trachea?
Tube that connects the mouth to the lungs
Which drug class contains medications used to treat allergies?
Which drug class contains medications used to treat allergies?
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Which respiratory system structure is where oxygen is passed into the bloodstream from breathed air?
Which respiratory system structure is where oxygen is passed into the bloodstream from breathed air?
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Which gas is exhaled when breathing?
Which gas is exhaled when breathing?
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Mr. Harris was recently diagnosed with asthma. Which symptoms is Mr. Harris likely experiencing?
Mr. Harris was recently diagnosed with asthma. Which symptoms is Mr. Harris likely experiencing?
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What is the diaphragm?
What is the diaphragm?
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Which disease is described as inflammation of the respiratory tract due to histamine release in the body?
Which disease is described as inflammation of the respiratory tract due to histamine release in the body?
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What is a purpose of the respiratory system?
What is a purpose of the respiratory system?
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Cough can be treated with medications from the drug class:
Cough can be treated with medications from the drug class:
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Which drug class is used to treat asthma?
Which drug class is used to treat asthma?
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A site where air is inhaled and exhaled is called:
A site where air is inhaled and exhaled is called:
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Which condition usually involves sneezing, stuffy nose, and coughing?
Which condition usually involves sneezing, stuffy nose, and coughing?
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Advair Diskus is a brand name for:
Advair Diskus is a brand name for:
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What is Spiriva Respimat used for?
What is Spiriva Respimat used for?
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What is a concern for patients using fluticasone/vilanterol?
What is a concern for patients using fluticasone/vilanterol?
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Which drug class does Serevent Diskus belong to?
Which drug class does Serevent Diskus belong to?
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Which medication is available as an injectable?
Which medication is available as an injectable?
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Which vitals and lab results will be monitored for a patient who is administered aminophylline?
Which vitals and lab results will be monitored for a patient who is administered aminophylline?
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Which drug class does Flovent Diskus belong to?
Which drug class does Flovent Diskus belong to?
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What is a brand name for budesonide?
What is a brand name for budesonide?
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What is a concern for patients using albuterol?
What is a concern for patients using albuterol?
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Which medication has an interaction with caffeine?
Which medication has an interaction with caffeine?
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What is a concern when using levalbuterol?
What is a concern when using levalbuterol?
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Ms. Bauer is recently prescribed dupilumab and needs a live vaccine. When is the best time to schedule Ms. Bauer for her vaccination?
Ms. Bauer is recently prescribed dupilumab and needs a live vaccine. When is the best time to schedule Ms. Bauer for her vaccination?
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Which monitoring parameter is important for a patient taking zafirlukast?
Which monitoring parameter is important for a patient taking zafirlukast?
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Which drug class does Dupixent belong to?
Which drug class does Dupixent belong to?
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Which medication is classified as a leukotriene modifier?
Which medication is classified as a leukotriene modifier?
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Ms. Ricci has formoterol on her medication list. What is this medication used to treat?
Ms. Ricci has formoterol on her medication list. What is this medication used to treat?
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What is a concern when using Incruse Ellipta?
What is a concern when using Incruse Ellipta?
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Ms. Akana is prescribed Stiolto Respimat. What is the generic name for her medication?
Ms. Akana is prescribed Stiolto Respimat. What is the generic name for her medication?
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Which medication is available as an oral liquid?
Which medication is available as an oral liquid?
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Montelukast is the generic name for:
Montelukast is the generic name for:
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Mr. Watanabe can't swallow tablets or capsules and needs medication for his nasal congestion. Which med would the pharmacist likely recommend?
Mr. Watanabe can't swallow tablets or capsules and needs medication for his nasal congestion. Which med would the pharmacist likely recommend?
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What is a potential side effect for Rhinocort?
What is a potential side effect for Rhinocort?
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Mr. Belewa comes to the pharmacy counter to purchase pseudoephedrine. Under which drug class is pseudoephedrine classified?
Mr. Belewa comes to the pharmacy counter to purchase pseudoephedrine. Under which drug class is pseudoephedrine classified?
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What is the brand name of triamcinolone nasal spray?
What is the brand name of triamcinolone nasal spray?
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Cough suppressants are also called:
Cough suppressants are also called:
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Study Notes
COPD and Treatment
- Beta-2 agonists are commonly used to treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
- COPD is characterized by a chronic narrowing of airways, leading to breathing difficulties.
Respiratory Anatomy
- The trachea is a crucial tube connecting the mouth to the lungs, facilitating airflow.
- Lungs are the structures responsible for gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the bloodstream.
Breathing Mechanics
- The diaphragm is a muscle that contracts, enabling lung expansion and contraction during breathing.
- Exhalation primarily releases carbon dioxide, a byproduct of cellular respiration.
Asthma Symptoms
- Common symptoms of asthma include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Allergies and Treatment
- Allergies result from inflammation in the respiratory tract due to histamine release.
- Antihistamines are a drug class specifically used to treat allergic reactions.
Cough and Cold
- Antitussives serve as cough suppressants to alleviate coughing.
- The common cold typically presents with symptoms such as sneezing, a stuffy nose, and coughing.
Medication Insights
- Advair Diskus, containing fluticasone/salmeterol, is used for asthma and COPD.
- Spiriva Respimat is also indicated for asthma and COPD management.
- Fluticasone/vilanterol should be avoided in patients with a severe milk protein allergy.
Specific Medications
- Serevent Diskus is a long-acting beta-2 agonist used in respiratory conditions.
- Aminophylline is available as an injectable and requires monitoring of BP, HR, liver function tests, and drug levels.
- Flovent Diskus belongs to inhaled corticosteroids, while Pulmicort Flexhaler is a brand for budesonide.
Patient Considerations
- Albuterol use may increase blood pressure and heart rate in some patients.
- Levalbuterol can similarly raise blood pressure and heart rate.
- Live vaccines should be scheduled before starting biologic treatments like dupilumab.
Additional Monitoring
- Zafirlukast usage necessitates liver function monitoring to avoid adverse effects.
- Montelukast is a leukotriene modifier marketed as Singulair, used for managing asthma and allergies.
Special Situations
- For patients unable to swallow tablets, alternatives like mometasone may be recommended for nasal congestion.
- Triamcinolone nasal spray is sold under the brand name Nasacort, used to relieve nasal symptoms.
Decongestants
- Pseudoephedrine is classified as a decongestant, commonly used for reducing nasal congestion.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on respiratory medications with these flashcards. Covering topics such as COPD treatment, the structure of the respiratory system, and drug classes effective for allergies, this quiz will enhance your understanding of respiratory pharmacology. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.
