Respiratory Infections Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the two types of respiratory infections?

Upper Respiratory Infections Lower Respiratory Infections

What are three common symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections?

  • Fever (correct)
  • Swollen Lymph Nodes (correct)
  • Coughing (correct)
  • Diarrhea
  • Runny Nose (correct)
  • Hoarse Voice

    • What are two common causes of upper respiratory tract infections?

  • Viruses (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Parasites

    • What is the primary way to prevent respiratory infections?

    <p>Good hygiene practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three common symptoms of laryngeal cancer?

    <p>Sore throat or cough that doesn't improve, Voice changes such as hoarseness that doesn't improve after two weeks, Pain or other difficulties when you swallow, Difficulty swallowing, Trouble making voice sounds (Dysphonia), Ear pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aside from smoking and tobacco use, what are three other risk factors for laryngeal cancer?

    <p>Male gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two main treatments used for laryngeal cancer?

    <p>Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three things a person can do to help manage COPD?

    <p>Use an inhaler according to doctor instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    COPD is a curable disease

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emphysema is a type of COPD

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of Emphysema?

    <p>Long-term exposure to lung irritants, most commonly cigarette smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a symptom of emphysema?

    <p>Muscle stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three treatment options for emphysema?

    <p>Oxygen therapy, Bronchodilators, Pulmonary rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bronchitis can be either acute or chronic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three common symptoms of bronchitis?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three risk factors for bronchitis?

    <p>Exposure to irritating chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two common treatments for bronchitis?

    <p>Rest, Fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two important things to do to help prevent bronchitis?

    <p>Cover your mouth when you cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asthma is a curable disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a common trigger for asthma symptoms?

    <p>Exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two main types of asthma inhalers?

    <p>Bronchodilators, Steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A spacer device can make it easier to use an inhaler.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)

    • Affects the upper part of the respiratory system, including sinuses and throat
    • Contagious, spreads through respiratory droplets or hand-to-hand contact
    • Causes include viruses and bacteria entering the respiratory system
    • Symptoms include sneezing, coughing, sore throat, runny nose, and fever
    • Common types include:
      • Common colds
      • Epiglottis
      • Laryngitis
      • Sinusitis
      • Pharyngitis
    • Lower respiratory infections affect the airways and lungs, lasting longer and being more severe

    Lower Respiratory Infections

    • Affect the airways and lungs
    • Last longer and are more serious than upper respiratory infections
    • General types include:
      • Bronchitis
      • Bronchiolitis
      • Chest infections
      • Pneumonia

    Causes of URTI

    • Viruses or bacteria enter the respiratory system
    • Touching infected surfaces
    • Shaking hands with an infected person
    • Touching your mouth, eyes, or nose after touching infected surfaces

    Who is at risk for a URTI?

    • Children are more at risk, as they are often with other children who may be carrying a virus.
    • Children may also wash their hands less frequently than adults.

    How is URTI diagnosed?

    • Physical exam
    • Examination of nose, ears, and throat
    • Listening to the chest to check breathing.
    • Other tests may be needed depending on the severity of the infection.

    Symptoms of URTI

    • Coughing
    • Fever
    • Sore throat
    • Runny nose
    • Red eyes
    • Fatigue
    • Swollen lymph nodes
    • Hoarse voice

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    Description

    This quiz evaluates your understanding of upper and lower respiratory tract infections. It covers causes, symptoms, and common types of these infections, helping to distinguish between URTIs and more severe lower respiratory issues. Test your knowledge on how these infections affect the respiratory system.

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