Podcast
Questions and Answers
What primarily causes acute respiratory failure (ARF)?
What primarily causes acute respiratory failure (ARF)?
- Inadequate ventilation and/or oxygenation leading to ventilation-perfusion mismatch (correct)
- Infection leading to increased respiratory rate
- Excessive perfusion to the pulmonary capillary bed
- Alveolar dilation and increased lung elasticity
Which condition can lead to oxygenation failure?
Which condition can lead to oxygenation failure?
- Pulmonary embolism (correct)
- Cystic fibrosis
- Chronic bronchitis
- Pneumothorax
How do age-related changes in the lungs affect older adults in the context of respiratory failure?
How do age-related changes in the lungs affect older adults in the context of respiratory failure?
- Increased lung elasticity
- Improved pulmonary reserve due to thicker alveoli
- Decreased pulmonary reserves, leading to quicker decompensation (correct)
- Enhanced respiratory muscle function
Which of the following symptoms is most likely to occur due to combined ventilatory and oxygenation failure?
Which of the following symptoms is most likely to occur due to combined ventilatory and oxygenation failure?
Which factor does NOT contribute to ventilatory failure?
Which factor does NOT contribute to ventilatory failure?
What is a primary consequence of the systemic inflammatory response in ARDS?
What is a primary consequence of the systemic inflammatory response in ARDS?
Which factor primarily leads to fluid accumulation in the alveoli during ARDS?
Which factor primarily leads to fluid accumulation in the alveoli during ARDS?
What characterizes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)?
What characterizes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)?
What effect does a reduction in surfactant have on the alveoli?
What effect does a reduction in surfactant have on the alveoli?
How is the SARS virus primarily transmitted?
How is the SARS virus primarily transmitted?
Which condition can be classified as a cause of combined ventilatory and oxygenation failure?
Which condition can be classified as a cause of combined ventilatory and oxygenation failure?
What is a significant risk factor for developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
What is a significant risk factor for developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Which of the following conditions is associated with ventilatory failure?
Which of the following conditions is associated with ventilatory failure?
What inherent characteristic of patients with severe asthma could lead to oxygenation failure?
What inherent characteristic of patients with severe asthma could lead to oxygenation failure?
Which factor is NOT typically a risk for ventilatory failure?
Which factor is NOT typically a risk for ventilatory failure?
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute respiratory failure?
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute respiratory failure?
Which finding is typically associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Which finding is typically associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
What is a characteristic x-ray finding in a patient with ARDS?
What is a characteristic x-ray finding in a patient with ARDS?
Which symptom is indicative of severe hypoxemia even when 100% oxygen is administered?
Which symptom is indicative of severe hypoxemia even when 100% oxygen is administered?
Which of the following symptoms may indicate elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood?
Which of the following symptoms may indicate elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood?
Which symptom is a common indication of severe COVID-19 illness?
Which symptom is a common indication of severe COVID-19 illness?
What serious complication may arise from severe COVID-19 illness?
What serious complication may arise from severe COVID-19 illness?
Which of the following is NOT commonly associated with mild to moderate COVID-19 symptoms?
Which of the following is NOT commonly associated with mild to moderate COVID-19 symptoms?
What level of consciousness alteration might indicate severe COVID-19 progression?
What level of consciousness alteration might indicate severe COVID-19 progression?
Which symptom may indicate the presence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in a COVID-19 patient?
Which symptom may indicate the presence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in a COVID-19 patient?
What PaO2 level is commonly associated with hypoxemia in patients with respiratory failure?
What PaO2 level is commonly associated with hypoxemia in patients with respiratory failure?
Which laboratory test is specifically used to confirm and monitor ARDS?
Which laboratory test is specifically used to confirm and monitor ARDS?
In the context of respiratory failure, what combination of ABG results indicates combined ventilatory and oxygenation failure?
In the context of respiratory failure, what combination of ABG results indicates combined ventilatory and oxygenation failure?
Which laboratory marker can indicate inflammation in a patient suspected of having SARS?
Which laboratory marker can indicate inflammation in a patient suspected of having SARS?
What condition is indicated by a SaO2 level less than 90% in a patient being evaluated for respiratory failure?
What condition is indicated by a SaO2 level less than 90% in a patient being evaluated for respiratory failure?
What is the preferred diagnostic test for SARS-CoV-2 infection?
What is the preferred diagnostic test for SARS-CoV-2 infection?
Which finding is NOT associated with a chest x-ray in patients with SARS?
Which finding is NOT associated with a chest x-ray in patients with SARS?
What does a positive result from a rapid antigen test indicate regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection likelihood?
What does a positive result from a rapid antigen test indicate regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection likelihood?
Which of the following nursing actions is crucial after a chest x-ray?
Which of the following nursing actions is crucial after a chest x-ray?
What is the primary characteristic of the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for diagnosing SARS-CoV-2?
What is the primary characteristic of the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for diagnosing SARS-CoV-2?
What is the typical range for pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in patients with ARDS?
What is the typical range for pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in patients with ARDS?
Which nursing action is essential during the placement of a central venous pressure catheter?
Which nursing action is essential during the placement of a central venous pressure catheter?
What is a key reason for continuous hemodynamic monitoring in patients with ARDS?
What is a key reason for continuous hemodynamic monitoring in patients with ARDS?
What method can be used to confirm the proper placement of a central venous catheter?
What method can be used to confirm the proper placement of a central venous catheter?
Why is it important to have resuscitation medications and equipment readily available during hemodynamic monitoring?
Why is it important to have resuscitation medications and equipment readily available during hemodynamic monitoring?
What is the primary reason for oxygenating a patient before suctioning their secretions?
What is the primary reason for oxygenating a patient before suctioning their secretions?
What is a common indicator that a patient may need suctioning?
What is a common indicator that a patient may need suctioning?
How can a nurse prevent aspiration during enteral feedings?
How can a nurse prevent aspiration during enteral feedings?
What is an essential nursing action when using a mechanical ventilator?
What is an essential nursing action when using a mechanical ventilator?
Which nursing intervention is critical when repositioning a patient on mechanical ventilation?
Which nursing intervention is critical when repositioning a patient on mechanical ventilation?
What is the purpose of maintaining continuous ECG monitoring in a patient on mechanical ventilation?
What is the purpose of maintaining continuous ECG monitoring in a patient on mechanical ventilation?
Which measure should be taken to ensure safety when providing oral care for patients at risk of infection?
Which measure should be taken to ensure safety when providing oral care for patients at risk of infection?
What intervention can help provide emotional support to clients and their families during critical care?
What intervention can help provide emotional support to clients and their families during critical care?
What is a primary action of benzodiazepines in patient care?
What is a primary action of benzodiazepines in patient care?
Which nursing action is essential when administering propofol?
Which nursing action is essential when administering propofol?
Which patient condition is contraindicated for the use of propofol?
Which patient condition is contraindicated for the use of propofol?
What should be monitored closely in patients receiving benzodiazepines?
What should be monitored closely in patients receiving benzodiazepines?
What is a critical nursing action when administering sedation to a patient on mechanical ventilation?
What is a critical nursing action when administering sedation to a patient on mechanical ventilation?
What is a key action to be taken when discontinuing corticosteroids in hospitalized clients?
What is a key action to be taken when discontinuing corticosteroids in hospitalized clients?
Which of the following medications is recommended for pain management in hospitalized patients?
Which of the following medications is recommended for pain management in hospitalized patients?
Why is it important to monitor glucose and electrolytes in patients receiving corticosteroids?
Why is it important to monitor glucose and electrolytes in patients receiving corticosteroids?
What is the significance of having naloxone available for patients using opioid analgesics?
What is the significance of having naloxone available for patients using opioid analgesics?
Which statement best describes client education regarding the use of corticosteroids?
Which statement best describes client education regarding the use of corticosteroids?
What is a crucial nursing action when administering neuromuscular blocking agents?
What is a crucial nursing action when administering neuromuscular blocking agents?
What must be available to reverse the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents?
What must be available to reverse the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents?
Which of the following correctly describes a side effect of neuromuscular blocking agents?
Which of the following correctly describes a side effect of neuromuscular blocking agents?
What should be done to ensure client safety when administering neuromuscular blocking agents?
What should be done to ensure client safety when administering neuromuscular blocking agents?
Which statement about neuromuscular blocking agents is true?
Which statement about neuromuscular blocking agents is true?
What nursing action should be performed prior to administering the first dose of an antibiotic?
What nursing action should be performed prior to administering the first dose of an antibiotic?
What is the recommended method for administering IV doses of vancomycin to avoid red man syndrome?
What is the recommended method for administering IV doses of vancomycin to avoid red man syndrome?
Which of the following statements regarding client education for oral antibiotic doses is accurate?
Which of the following statements regarding client education for oral antibiotic doses is accurate?
Which aspect is essential to monitor in patients receiving vancomycin therapy?
Which aspect is essential to monitor in patients receiving vancomycin therapy?
What should a nurse avoid when administering antibiotics?
What should a nurse avoid when administering antibiotics?
What is the main action of Remdesivir in treating SARS-CoV-2 infection?
What is the main action of Remdesivir in treating SARS-CoV-2 infection?
Which of the following nursing actions is NOT required before initiating Remdesivir therapy?
Which of the following nursing actions is NOT required before initiating Remdesivir therapy?
What should a nurse monitor for as a potential adverse effect of Remdesivir?
What should a nurse monitor for as a potential adverse effect of Remdesivir?
While administering Remdesivir, which parameter is crucial for assessing renal function?
While administering Remdesivir, which parameter is crucial for assessing renal function?
Which adverse gastrointestinal effects should a nurse monitor for during treatment with Remdesivir?
Which adverse gastrointestinal effects should a nurse monitor for during treatment with Remdesivir?
What is the primary action of antirheumatics like Baricitinib and Tocilizumab in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection?
What is the primary action of antirheumatics like Baricitinib and Tocilizumab in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection?
Which nursing action is crucial when monitoring a patient receiving antirheumatics?
Which nursing action is crucial when monitoring a patient receiving antirheumatics?
What laboratory test should be obtained before initiating therapy with antirheumatics like Baricitinib?
What laboratory test should be obtained before initiating therapy with antirheumatics like Baricitinib?
Why is it important to monitor liver and kidney function in patients receiving antirheumatics for SARS-CoV-2?
Why is it important to monitor liver and kidney function in patients receiving antirheumatics for SARS-CoV-2?
What potential complication should a nurse specifically monitor for in patients receiving antirheumatics?
What potential complication should a nurse specifically monitor for in patients receiving antirheumatics?
What is the primary action of anticoagulants like dalteparin and enoxaparin?
What is the primary action of anticoagulants like dalteparin and enoxaparin?
Which nursing action is crucial before initiating therapy with anticoagulants?
Which nursing action is crucial before initiating therapy with anticoagulants?
What should a nurse monitor for in a patient receiving anticoagulants?
What should a nurse monitor for in a patient receiving anticoagulants?
What is an appropriate nursing assessment related to the administration of anticoagulants?
What is an appropriate nursing assessment related to the administration of anticoagulants?
Which guidelines should be referred to for immunizations regarding SARS-CoV-2?
Which guidelines should be referred to for immunizations regarding SARS-CoV-2?
What is one of the primary roles of a respiratory therapist during mechanical ventilation?
What is one of the primary roles of a respiratory therapist during mechanical ventilation?
Which of the following actions is NOT crucial when confirming the placement of an endotracheal tube post-intubation?
Which of the following actions is NOT crucial when confirming the placement of an endotracheal tube post-intubation?
What is the purpose of PEEP during mechanical ventilation?
What is the purpose of PEEP during mechanical ventilation?
What should a nurse monitor when caring for a patient with an endotracheal tube concerning the tube's cuff?
What should a nurse monitor when caring for a patient with an endotracheal tube concerning the tube's cuff?
Which equipment should always be readily available during the intubation procedure?
Which equipment should always be readily available during the intubation procedure?
What is the primary benefit of using a kinetic bed for patients?
What is the primary benefit of using a kinetic bed for patients?
Which nursing action should be taken if a client experiences distress during rotation on a kinetic bed?
Which nursing action should be taken if a client experiences distress during rotation on a kinetic bed?
What is a critical monitoring parameter during kinetic therapy?
What is a critical monitoring parameter during kinetic therapy?
How should rotational therapy be initiated for a patient?
How should rotational therapy be initiated for a patient?
What should be provided alongside kinetic therapy to prevent skin breakdown?
What should be provided alongside kinetic therapy to prevent skin breakdown?
What complication can arise from long-term intubation?
What complication can arise from long-term intubation?
How often should the positioning of an endotracheal tube be checked?
How often should the positioning of an endotracheal tube be checked?
What is the recommended cuff pressure to maintain for an endotracheal tube?
What is the recommended cuff pressure to maintain for an endotracheal tube?
Which nursing action should be performed when a client is moved or turned who has an endotracheal tube?
Which nursing action should be performed when a client is moved or turned who has an endotracheal tube?
What is a potential reason for needing a tracheostomy in ventilated patients?
What is a potential reason for needing a tracheostomy in ventilated patients?
What is a potential complication of long-term intubation?
What is a potential complication of long-term intubation?
When checking the cuff pressure of an endotracheal tube, what is the appropriate range to maintain?
When checking the cuff pressure of an endotracheal tube, what is the appropriate range to maintain?
What action can help prevent infection in patients with an endotracheal tube?
What action can help prevent infection in patients with an endotracheal tube?
What should a nurse assess every time a client with an endotracheal tube is moved?
What should a nurse assess every time a client with an endotracheal tube is moved?
Which of the following actions is important to secure the position of an endotracheal tube?
Which of the following actions is important to secure the position of an endotracheal tube?
What is a primary cause of acute respiratory failure (ARF)?
What is a primary cause of acute respiratory failure (ARF)?
Which condition is a likely consequence of a systemic inflammatory response in ARDS?
Which condition is a likely consequence of a systemic inflammatory response in ARDS?
What type of failure can occur with diseases affecting lung tissue, such as emphysema?
What type of failure can occur with diseases affecting lung tissue, such as emphysema?
Which of the following factors can lead to fluid accumulation in the alveoli during ARDS?
Which of the following factors can lead to fluid accumulation in the alveoli during ARDS?
What is a significant risk associated with older adult clients regarding respiratory failure?
What is a significant risk associated with older adult clients regarding respiratory failure?
Which mechanism explains the transmission of SARS?
Which mechanism explains the transmission of SARS?
What can result from a lack of perfusion to the pulmonary capillary bed?
What can result from a lack of perfusion to the pulmonary capillary bed?
What leads to a decrease in surfactant production in ARDS?
What leads to a decrease in surfactant production in ARDS?
What is the primary purpose of administering vecuronium to a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
What is the primary purpose of administering vecuronium to a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Which of the following factors contributes to combined ventilatory and oxygenation failure?
Which of the following factors contributes to combined ventilatory and oxygenation failure?
Which action is essential when monitoring a patient administered remdesivir?
Which action is essential when monitoring a patient administered remdesivir?
Which of the following antibiotics is commonly sensitive to cultured organisms in respiratory infections?
Which of the following antibiotics is commonly sensitive to cultured organisms in respiratory infections?
Which patient condition is most likely to develop dyspnea as a prominent symptom?
Which patient condition is most likely to develop dyspnea as a prominent symptom?
What is a common diagnostic finding on a chest x-ray for patients with ARDS?
What is a common diagnostic finding on a chest x-ray for patients with ARDS?
What is an important nursing action to take before administering the first dose of antibiotics for pneumonia?
What is an important nursing action to take before administering the first dose of antibiotics for pneumonia?
In which scenario is a patient's risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) increased?
In which scenario is a patient's risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) increased?
When administering anticoagulants to a patient with COVID-19, which assessment is essential?
When administering anticoagulants to a patient with COVID-19, which assessment is essential?
What is the primary action of antivirals like remdesivir when treating SARS-CoV-2 infections?
What is the primary action of antivirals like remdesivir when treating SARS-CoV-2 infections?
Which laboratory value indicates severe hypoxemia in a patient with respiratory failure?
Which laboratory value indicates severe hypoxemia in a patient with respiratory failure?
Which medication action is associated with antirheumatics used in SARS-CoV-2 infections?
Which medication action is associated with antirheumatics used in SARS-CoV-2 infections?
Which condition could cause elevated intracranial pressure that may lead to respiratory failure?
Which condition could cause elevated intracranial pressure that may lead to respiratory failure?
During which phase should the nurse assure that emergency resuscitation equipment is available?
During which phase should the nurse assure that emergency resuscitation equipment is available?
What is identified as a common complication that can arise from ARDS?
What is identified as a common complication that can arise from ARDS?
Which specific laboratory tests should be obtained before initiating therapy for a patient on anticoagulants?
Which specific laboratory tests should be obtained before initiating therapy for a patient on anticoagulants?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing oxygenation failure?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing oxygenation failure?
What is a key nursing action when administering bronchodilators in a patient with ARDS?
What is a key nursing action when administering bronchodilators in a patient with ARDS?
What nursing intervention is most critical during the management of a patient with ARDS?
What nursing intervention is most critical during the management of a patient with ARDS?
What should be included in client education for those receiving anticoagulant therapy?
What should be included in client education for those receiving anticoagulant therapy?
Which component is typically monitored during hemodynamic assessment in ARDS patients?
Which component is typically monitored during hemodynamic assessment in ARDS patients?
Which of the following describes a vital nursing intervention during mechanical ventilation?
Which of the following describes a vital nursing intervention during mechanical ventilation?
Which statement best describes the primary function of the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for SARS-CoV-2?
Which statement best describes the primary function of the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for SARS-CoV-2?
Which of the following describes the role of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in ARDS?
Which of the following describes the role of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in ARDS?
What is the recommended action when providing care for a patient with a kinetic therapy bed?
What is the recommended action when providing care for a patient with a kinetic therapy bed?
What is essential to monitor after administering enteral nutrition in a client with ARDS?
What is essential to monitor after administering enteral nutrition in a client with ARDS?
What is a recognized sign of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) infection?
What is a recognized sign of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) infection?
Which of the following interventions is crucial in safely managing patients with respiratory distress?
Which of the following interventions is crucial in safely managing patients with respiratory distress?
What is the most critical action for a nurse to take when a patient exhibits absent breath sounds and dyspnea after a motor vehicle crash?
What is the most critical action for a nurse to take when a patient exhibits absent breath sounds and dyspnea after a motor vehicle crash?
In which position should a nurse place a client with ARDS to promote effective ventilation?
In which position should a nurse place a client with ARDS to promote effective ventilation?
What nursing action is essential when monitoring a client on mechanical ventilation?
What nursing action is essential when monitoring a client on mechanical ventilation?
How should a nurse assess the need for suctioning a client on mechanical ventilation?
How should a nurse assess the need for suctioning a client on mechanical ventilation?
What should a nurse do to prevent aspiration when administering enteral feedings?
What should a nurse do to prevent aspiration when administering enteral feedings?
Which medication class is recommended for clients with SARS-CoV-2 infection who require supplemental oxygenation?
Which medication class is recommended for clients with SARS-CoV-2 infection who require supplemental oxygenation?
What is a critical nursing action when administering benzodiazepines?
What is a critical nursing action when administering benzodiazepines?
Which of the following actions should a nurse prioritize when suctioning a patient?
Which of the following actions should a nurse prioritize when suctioning a patient?
When using propofol, what is a key monitoring action that nurses must perform?
When using propofol, what is a key monitoring action that nurses must perform?
How should a nurse manage a client receiving corticosteroids to prevent side effects?
How should a nurse manage a client receiving corticosteroids to prevent side effects?
Which nursing action is essential when using neuromuscular blocking agents?
Which nursing action is essential when using neuromuscular blocking agents?
What is a major consideration when using mechanical ventilation in patients with high PEEP?
What is a major consideration when using mechanical ventilation in patients with high PEEP?
What is a significant risk associated with the use of opioids in patients receiving mechanical ventilation?
What is a significant risk associated with the use of opioids in patients receiving mechanical ventilation?
Which intervention can a nurse take to support a client's emotional needs during critical care?
Which intervention can a nurse take to support a client's emotional needs during critical care?
Flashcards
Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF)
Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF)
Inability of the lungs to adequately oxygenate or ventilate, resulting in a ventilation-perfusion mismatch.
Ventilatory Failure
Ventilatory Failure
Problem with the mechanical ability of the lungs or chest wall, respiratory muscles (like the diaphragm), or brain's breathing control center.
Oxygenation Failure
Oxygenation Failure
Caused by insufficient blood flow to lung blood vessels (like a pulmonary embolism) or problems with gas exchange in the lungs (like pulmonary edema or pneumonia).
ABG values
ABG values
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Diseased Lungs
Diseased Lungs
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ARDS
ARDS
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ARDS Triggers
ARDS Triggers
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ARDS Mechanism
ARDS Mechanism
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SARS
SARS
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SARS Transmission
SARS Transmission
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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
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Risk Factors for Respiratory Failure
Risk Factors for Respiratory Failure
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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
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Orthopnea
Orthopnea
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Dyspnea
Dyspnea
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Hypoxemia
Hypoxemia
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Cyanosis
Cyanosis
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What are signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome?
What are signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome?
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COVID-19 Symptoms (Mild)
COVID-19 Symptoms (Mild)
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COVID-19 Symptoms (Severe)
COVID-19 Symptoms (Severe)
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ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
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What can happen to the body during severe COVID-19?
What can happen to the body during severe COVID-19?
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COVID-19 Transmission
COVID-19 Transmission
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PaO2 in ARF
PaO2 in ARF
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PaCO2 in ARF
PaCO2 in ARF
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SaO2 in ARF
SaO2 in ARF
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ARDS Blood Tests
ARDS Blood Tests
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SARS Blood Tests
SARS Blood Tests
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Rapid Antigen Test
Rapid Antigen Test
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Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT)
Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT)
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Ground Glass Opacities
Ground Glass Opacities
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Nursing Action: Positioning
Nursing Action: Positioning
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Nursing Action: Reporting Results
Nursing Action: Reporting Results
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Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP) in ARDS
Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP) in ARDS
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Hemodynamic Monitoring in ARDS
Hemodynamic Monitoring in ARDS
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ECG Monitoring During Catheter Placement
ECG Monitoring During Catheter Placement
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Resuscitation Equipment Availability
Resuscitation Equipment Availability
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Confirming Catheter Placement
Confirming Catheter Placement
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What is the primary focus of nursing care for a client with respiratory failure?
What is the primary focus of nursing care for a client with respiratory failure?
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How often should you assess respiratory status for a client with respiratory failure?
How often should you assess respiratory status for a client with respiratory failure?
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What is the purpose of positive-end expiratory pressure (PEEP)?
What is the purpose of positive-end expiratory pressure (PEEP)?
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Why is oxygenation important before suctioning secretions?
Why is oxygenation important before suctioning secretions?
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What are the signs of a pneumothorax?
What are the signs of a pneumothorax?
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What are airborne precautions?
What are airborne precautions?
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How can you prevent aspiration during enteral feedings?
How can you prevent aspiration during enteral feedings?
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What are some ways to provide emotional support to clients with respiratory failure?
What are some ways to provide emotional support to clients with respiratory failure?
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Benzodiazepines: Actions
Benzodiazepines: Actions
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General Anesthesia: Example
General Anesthesia: Example
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General Anesthesia: Nursing Actions
General Anesthesia: Nursing Actions
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Benzodiazepine Nursing Actions
Benzodiazepine Nursing Actions
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General Anesthesia: Pain Management
General Anesthesia: Pain Management
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Corticosteroids: Action
Corticosteroids: Action
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Corticosteroids: Nursing Action
Corticosteroids: Nursing Action
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Opioid Analgesics: Action
Opioid Analgesics: Action
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Opioid Analgesics: Nursing Action
Opioid Analgesics: Nursing Action
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What is the purpose of naloxone?
What is the purpose of naloxone?
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Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
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Vecuronium, Atracurium, Rocuronium
Vecuronium, Atracurium, Rocuronium
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Nursing Actions with Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Nursing Actions with Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
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Neostigmine and Atropine
Neostigmine and Atropine
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Client Education for Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Client Education for Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
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Vancomycin
Vancomycin
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Red Man Syndrome
Red Man Syndrome
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Why give vancomycin slowly?
Why give vancomycin slowly?
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Vancomycin and Coagulopathy
Vancomycin and Coagulopathy
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Vancomycin and Other Medications
Vancomycin and Other Medications
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Remdesivir: What is it?
Remdesivir: What is it?
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Remdesivir: How does it work?
Remdesivir: How does it work?
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Remdesivir: Nursing Actions
Remdesivir: Nursing Actions
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Antivirals: Purpose
Antivirals: Purpose
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Antivirals: Limitations
Antivirals: Limitations
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Antirheumatics for COVID-19
Antirheumatics for COVID-19
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Monitor for Hypersensitivity Reaction
Monitor for Hypersensitivity Reaction
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Monitor for Blood Clots
Monitor for Blood Clots
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Liver and Kidney Function
Liver and Kidney Function
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Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
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Anticoagulants (SARS-CoV-2)
Anticoagulants (SARS-CoV-2)
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Dalteparin and Enoxaparin
Dalteparin and Enoxaparin
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What are nursing actions with anticoagulants?
What are nursing actions with anticoagulants?
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Immunizations (SARS-CoV-2)
Immunizations (SARS-CoV-2)
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CDC guidelines for immunizations
CDC guidelines for immunizations
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Mechanical Ventilation: What's the Goal?
Mechanical Ventilation: What's the Goal?
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Endotracheal Tube: Placement Confirmation
Endotracheal Tube: Placement Confirmation
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Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP): What does it do?
Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP): What does it do?
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Intubation: What Happens Before?
Intubation: What Happens Before?
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Intubation: What Happens After?
Intubation: What Happens After?
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Kinetic Bed Rotation
Kinetic Bed Rotation
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Kinetic Bed: Nursing Actions
Kinetic Bed: Nursing Actions
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Kinetic Bed: Skin Care
Kinetic Bed: Skin Care
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Kinetic Bed: Sedation
Kinetic Bed: Sedation
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Kinetic Bed: Purpose
Kinetic Bed: Purpose
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Tracheal Trauma
Tracheal Trauma
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Tracheostomy Need
Tracheostomy Need
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Endotracheal Tube Positioning
Endotracheal Tube Positioning
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Cuff Pressure Monitoring
Cuff Pressure Monitoring
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Securing Endotracheal Tube
Securing Endotracheal Tube
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What is ARF?
What is ARF?
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What causes ARF?
What causes ARF?
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What's the difference between ARF & ARDS?
What's the difference between ARF & ARDS?
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What causes ARDS?
What causes ARDS?
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What is SARS?
What is SARS?
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How does SARS spread?
How does SARS spread?
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What are some ways to prevent SARS?
What are some ways to prevent SARS?
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What are the signs of ARDS?
What are the signs of ARDS?
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SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2
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What are COVID-19 symptoms (mild)?
What are COVID-19 symptoms (mild)?
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What are COVID-19 symptoms (severe)?
What are COVID-19 symptoms (severe)?
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Vecuronium
Vecuronium
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Remdesivir
Remdesivir
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Antirheumatic Drugs
Antirheumatic Drugs
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Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)
Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)
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Kinetic Bed
Kinetic Bed
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Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy
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Endotracheal Tube
Endotracheal Tube
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Prone Positioning
Prone Positioning
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Ventilation
Ventilation
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Respiratory Status
Respiratory Status
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Suctioning
Suctioning
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Intubation
Intubation
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Mechanical Ventilation
Mechanical Ventilation
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Opioid Analgesics
Opioid Analgesics
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Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines
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Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids
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Study Notes
Respiratory Failure Overview
- Respiratory failure encompasses acute respiratory failure (ARF), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
- Older adults are more susceptible to respiratory decompensation due to age-related lung changes (decreased elasticity, thicker alveoli) that diminish pulmonary reserve.
Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF)
- ARF arises from inadequate ventilation and/or oxygenation, causing a ventilation-perfusion mismatch.
- Ventilatory failure results from:
- Mechanical lung or chest wall abnormalities.
- Impaired respiratory muscle function (especially the diaphragm).
- Respiratory control center malfunction in the brain.
- Oxygenation failure results from:
- Inadequate perfusion to pulmonary capillaries (e.g., pulmonary embolism).
- Conditions altering gas exchange medium (e.g., pulmonary edema, pneumonia).
- Lung diseases (e.g., asthma, emphysema, cystic fibrosis) can lead to both oxygenation failure and increased breathing effort, eventually causing respiratory muscle fatigue and ventilatory failure.
- Combined ventilation and oxygenation failure leads to more severe hypoxemia than either failure alone.
- ARF diagnosis is based on arterial blood gas (ABG) values.
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Description
Test your understanding of respiratory failure, including acute respiratory failure, ARDS, and SARS. This quiz will cover causes, effects, and implications for older adults. Brush up on your knowledge and learn about the mechanisms behind ventilatory and oxygenation failures.
