Respiratory Disease in Small Animals: Kennel Cough Indicators
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a systemic clinical sign for respiratory disease in dogs?

  • Pyrexia
  • Polyuria (correct)
  • Hyporexia
  • Depression

How does an infection generally trend compared to other disease types?

  • Improvement without any setbacks
  • Consistently worsening
  • Improvement after initial clinical signs, no improvement if chronic (correct)
  • No trend, remains the same

Which of these organisms is not an RNA virus?

  • Canine respiratory coronaviruses
  • Canine parainfluenza virus
  • Canine adenovirus-2
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica (correct)

Which is the most likely bacterial pathogen associated with respiratory diseases that can spread between dogs, humans, and cats?

<p>Bordetella bronchiseptica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emerging respiratory disease is characterized by high morbidity and mortality and presents clinical signs like pyrexia and bloody nasal discharge?

<p>Streptococcus equi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a true statement?

<p>Upper airway disease causes coughing whereas lower airway disease does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical sign indicates an upper airway compromise in small animals?

<p>Stertor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do animals with pneumonia not cough according to the text?

<p>Pneumonia affects the alveoli where there are no cough receptors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'stertor' refer to in small animals?

<p>Soft tissue vibration like snoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In small animals, what does 'tachypnoea' signify?

<p>Rapid and shallow breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Stridor', a common respiratory sound in small animals, is characterized by:

<p>'A high-pitched wheezing sound' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main transmission route for Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?

<p>Through an aerosol route (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid choke chains and pulling on collars when treating CIRD?

<p>They can worsen cough symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) in CIRD treatment is true?

<p>NSAIDs are contraindicated for respiratory disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a specific diagnosis not required CIRD?

<p>Whenever possible to identify the pathogen and make an effective management plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common antibiotics used in the treatment of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?

<p>Tetracyclines, potentiated sulphonamides, amoxicillin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is paracetamol preferred over NSAIDs in CIRD treatment for anti-pyretic purposes?

<p>Paracetamol has better anti-inflammatory properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic option is mentioned as useful for detecting active infection in CIRD?

<p>Paired serology looking for antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key preventive measures mentioned for Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?

<p>Lower dog-to-dog contact, improve ventilation, ensure proper vaccination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Amoxycillin clavulanate not recommended for respiratory disease treatment?

<p>It does not penetrate the bronchus effectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose are paired serology tests used in Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?

<p>To determine active infection through antibody titers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Paracetamol recommended over NSAIDs in CIRD treatment?

<p>NSAIDs have limited efficacy against fever. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is mentioned as being effective for the respiratory system and bronchus penetration?

<p>'Tetracyclines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main preventive measures to be taken to prevent Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?

<p>Hygiene, reduce dog-to-dog contact, prevent fomite transmission, ventilation, and vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Amoxycillin clavulanate not recommended for respiratory disease treatment?

<p>It does not penetrate into the bronchus very well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can veterinarians prepare dogs to be receptive for intranasal vaccination?

<p>Cover patient eyes, keep diluent out of the fridge, warm gently in palm, and trickle the vaccine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common antibiotics used in the treatment of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?

<p>Tetracyclines, potentiated sulphonamides, and potentiated amoxycillin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic option is mentioned as useful for detecting active infection in CIRD?

<p>Paired serology tests to look for an increase in antibody titers denoting active infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do animals with pneumonia not cough according to the text?

<p>Coughing may or may not be present in dogs with pneumonia, depending on the case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main transmission route for Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?

<p>Mainly through aerosol, with small particles suspended in the air for days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of avoiding NSAIDs for cough treatment in CIRD?

<p>NSAIDs can worsen respiratory conditions by affecting prostaglandins that have protective functions in the airways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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