31 Questions
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a systemic clinical sign for respiratory disease in dogs?
Polyuria
How does an infection generally trend compared to other disease types?
Improvement after initial clinical signs, no improvement if chronic
Which of these organisms is not an RNA virus?
Bordetella bronchiseptica
Which is the most likely bacterial pathogen associated with respiratory diseases that can spread between dogs, humans, and cats?
Bordetella bronchiseptica
Which emerging respiratory disease is characterized by high morbidity and mortality and presents clinical signs like pyrexia and bloody nasal discharge?
Streptococcus equi
Which one of these is a true statement?
Upper airway disease causes coughing whereas lower airway disease does not.
Which clinical sign indicates an upper airway compromise in small animals?
Stertor
Why do animals with pneumonia not cough according to the text?
Pneumonia affects the alveoli where there are no cough receptors.
What does the term 'stertor' refer to in small animals?
Soft tissue vibration like snoring
In small animals, what does 'tachypnoea' signify?
Rapid and shallow breathing
'Stridor', a common respiratory sound in small animals, is characterized by:
'A high-pitched wheezing sound'
What is the main transmission route for Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?
Through an aerosol route
Why is it important to avoid choke chains and pulling on collars when treating CIRD?
They can worsen cough symptoms
Which statement regarding NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) in CIRD treatment is true?
NSAIDs are contraindicated for respiratory disease
When is a specific diagnosis not required CIRD?
Whenever possible to identify the pathogen and make an effective management plan
What are some common antibiotics used in the treatment of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?
Tetracyclines, potentiated sulphonamides, amoxicillin
Why is paracetamol preferred over NSAIDs in CIRD treatment for anti-pyretic purposes?
Paracetamol has better anti-inflammatory properties
What diagnostic option is mentioned as useful for detecting active infection in CIRD?
Paired serology looking for antibodies
What are some key preventive measures mentioned for Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?
Lower dog-to-dog contact, improve ventilation, ensure proper vaccination
Why is Amoxycillin clavulanate not recommended for respiratory disease treatment?
It does not penetrate the bronchus effectively.
For what purpose are paired serology tests used in Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?
To determine active infection through antibody titers.
Why is Paracetamol recommended over NSAIDs in CIRD treatment?
NSAIDs have limited efficacy against fever.
Which antibiotic is mentioned as being effective for the respiratory system and bronchus penetration?
'Tetracyclines
What are the main preventive measures to be taken to prevent Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?
Hygiene, reduce dog-to-dog contact, prevent fomite transmission, ventilation, and vaccination
Why is Amoxycillin clavulanate not recommended for respiratory disease treatment?
It does not penetrate into the bronchus very well.
How can veterinarians prepare dogs to be receptive for intranasal vaccination?
Cover patient eyes, keep diluent out of the fridge, warm gently in palm, and trickle the vaccine.
What are some common antibiotics used in the treatment of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?
Tetracyclines, potentiated sulphonamides, and potentiated amoxycillin.
What diagnostic option is mentioned as useful for detecting active infection in CIRD?
Paired serology tests to look for an increase in antibody titers denoting active infection.
Why do animals with pneumonia not cough according to the text?
Coughing may or may not be present in dogs with pneumonia, depending on the case.
What is the main transmission route for Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)?
Mainly through aerosol, with small particles suspended in the air for days.
What is the purpose of avoiding NSAIDs for cough treatment in CIRD?
NSAIDs can worsen respiratory conditions by affecting prostaglandins that have protective functions in the airways.
Learn about key indicators for respiratory diseases in small animals, focusing on Kennel Cough. Understand common clinical signs and considerations when dealing with respiratory issues in small animals.
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