Respiratory Conditions and Nursing Interventions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of rhinitis?

Joint pain

Nasal congestion (correct)

Stomach ache

High blood pressure

What can cause rhinitis?

Excessive sunlight exposure

Infection and allergens (correct)

Lack of sleep

Excessive exercise

What may lead to local edema and swelling in rhinitis?

Increased blood pressure

Histamine release and capillary leakage (correct)

Reduced mucus production

Low white blood cell count

Which diagnostic test may be used to identify possible allergens in rhinitis?

Allergy tests Signup and view all the answers

What nursing care may be encouraged for rhinitis?

Encourage use of a home humidifier Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for older adults and other high-risk populations in relation to rhinitis?

Receiving an influenza vaccine each year Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of reflux laryngitis?

Gastroesophageal reflux Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of viral laryngitis?

Hoarseness or aphonia Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended nursing care for epistaxis?

Pinch soft portion of nose for 5 to 10 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical management for reflux laryngitis?

Use of proton pump inhibitors Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complaint of patients with laryngitis?

A tickle in the throat worsened by cold air or cold liquids Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority care for epistaxis?

A,B,Cs, and monitor vital signs Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended patient teaching for laryngitis?

Avoiding nasal trauma and nose picking Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of laryngitis associated with the onset of infection?

Exposure to temperature changes Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible adverse effect of medications used for rhinitis in older adults?

Vertigo Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended nursing intervention for respiratory conditions to prevent transmission?

Hand hygiene Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of rhinosinusitis?

Viruses Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended nursing care measure for rhinosinusitis?

Steam humidification Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of laryngitis?

Voice abuse Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended treatment for tonsillitis?

Supportive measures and antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Respiratory Conditions and Nursing Interventions

Medications used for rhinitis include antihistamines, leukotriene inhibitors, mast stabilizers, decongestants, intranasal glucocorticoids, antipyretics, and antibiotics for bacterial infections.
Adverse effects of medications in older adults include vertigo, hypertension, and urinary retention.
Nursing interventions for respiratory conditions include hand hygiene, vitamin C and zinc supplementation, and limiting exposure to others to prevent transmission.
Rhinosinusitis is caused by various factors such as viruses, bacteria, air pollutants, and trauma, and presents with symptoms like nasal congestion, headache, facial pain, cough, and fever.
Nursing care for rhinosinusitis involves steam humidification, saline nasal sprays, increased fluid intake, and rest, while discouraging air travel, swimming, and diving, and cessation of tobacco use.
Acute pharyngitis is commonly viral, but bacterial infections, such as strep throat, require antibiotic treatment.
Diagnosis of pharyngitis involves Rapid Antigen Detection Test (RADT) and throat culture.
Medical management for viral pharyngitis involves supportive measures, saltwater gargles, and antibiotics for bacterial infections.
Chronic pharyngitis is treated by relieving symptoms, avoiding irritants, and addressing underlying conditions.
Tonsillitis and adenoiditis present with symptoms like sore throat, fever, snoring, and difficulty swallowing, and enlarged adenoids can cause nasal obstruction and ear infections.
Treatment of tonsillitis involves supportive measures and antibiotics, while tonsillectomy remains a treatment option.
Laryngitis is caused by voice abuse, exposure to pollutants, or URI, and can also result from isolated vocal cord infections.

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Description

Test your knowledge of respiratory conditions and nursing interventions with this quiz. Explore medications used for rhinitis, adverse effects in older adults, and nursing care for rhinosinusitis. Learn about the diagnosis and medical management of pharyngitis, as well as treatment options for tonsillitis and laryngitis.