Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology: Lecture 3 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the alveolus?

  • To produce mucus to trap dust and pathogens
  • To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream (correct)
  • To warm the air before it enters the lungs
  • To humidify the air before it reaches the lungs

Which of the following is included in the upper respiratory tract (URT)?

  • Nasal passages (correct)
  • Alveoli
  • Trachea
  • Terminal bronchioles

Where does the respiratory zone extend to in the lungs?

  • Pharynx
  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Trachea
  • Terminal bronchioles

What does the conducting zone of the respiratory system include?

<p>Nasal passages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for respiration to occur?

<p>Adequate supply of oxygen and elimination of carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major respiratory organ is responsible for vocalization?

<p>Larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant function of the alveoli?

<p>Gaseous exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the respiratory system does cartilage decrease and smooth muscle increase?

<p>Respiratory bronchioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the conducting zone of the respiratory system?

<p>Passage of gases to and from the alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure divides into two primary bronchi at the carina?

<p>Trachea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pharynx in the respiratory system?

<p>Passage between nasal cavities and larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of alveolar macrophages in the respiratory system?

<p>Phagocytosis of small particles and micro-organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of neurons send signals to the diaphragm via the phrenic nerve?

<p>Inspiratory group of neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main stimulus for the peripheral chemoreceptors to influence the rate and depth of breathing?

<p>Low arterial O2 levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for voluntary control of breathing?

<p>Cerebral cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the external intercostal muscles in respiration?

<p>Assisting with inhalation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily influences reflex activity in response to irritants or lung inflation?

<p>Strong emotions and pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of central chemoreceptors in regulating respiration?

<p>Responding to high arterial CO2 levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stimuli cause the peripheral chemoreceptors to become a major influence on the rate and depth of breathing?

<p>Low arterial CO2 levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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