Respiratory Acidosis vs Respiratory Alkalosis Manifestations

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common clinical manifestation of metabolic alkalosis?

  • Hyperactive reflexes
  • General weakness (correct)
  • Muscle cramps
  • Confusion and seizures

What is the primary cause of the slow rise in PaCO2 seen in metabolic alkalosis?

  • Compensation by the respiratory system
  • Shallow and slow respirations
  • Increased bicarbonate reabsorption
  • The carotid bodies become accustomed to a high PaCO2 (correct)

Which of the following is a key clinical feature of metabolic alkalosis?

  • Morning headache and daytime somnolence (correct)
  • Hypokalemia
  • Increased urine output
  • Decreased respiratory rate

What is the primary mechanism of compensation in metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Increased bicarbonate reabsorption by the kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a patient with partially compensated metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Normal pH, abnormal PaCO2 and HCO3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by restlessness, apprehension, lethargy, muscle twitching, tremors, seizures, warm peripheries, and vasodilation?

<p>Respiratory acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can cause respiratory alkalosis?

<p>Mechanical ventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is NOT associated with respiratory alkalosis?

<p>Hyperkalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause metabolic acidosis?

<p>Anaerobic metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is associated with metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Diuretic use (e.g., furosemide) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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