Respiratory-5: Pathologic Shunt and ARDS Treatment

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Questions and Answers

Why is Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) used?

  • To decrease oxygenation in critically ill patients.
  • To prevent atelectasis by keeping the alveoli open. (correct)
  • To increase surface tension of the alveoli.
  • To induce somatic puoy in patients.

What is the primary function of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)?

  • Promoting surfactant production.
  • Improving oxygenation by preventing alveolar collapse. (correct)
  • Enhancing oxygenation by increasing airway resistance.
  • Decreasing surface tension in the alveoli.

Which of the following conditions could Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) help manage effectively?

  • Septic shock. (correct)
  • Hypovolemic shock.
  • Cardiogenic shock.
  • Neurogenic shock.

What is the main reason for using Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) in patients with hypovolemic shock?

<p>To improve oxygenation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) affect alveoli during expiration?

<p>It prevents alveolar collapse. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) most beneficial for patients?

<p>In the presence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) have on oxygenation?

<p>Increases oxygenation by preventing alveolar collapse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a patient with septic shock benefit from Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)?

<p>To maintain functional residual capacity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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