Respiration Exam 2 Study Guide
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ETC passes the electrons down the chain and finally to O2 causing the H+s to be pumped out of the cell through the membrane creating a chemical (H) and electrical (e-) gradient across the membrane creating a proton motive force (PMF). ATPase uses the PMF energy to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP. This is called ______ phosphorylation.

oxidative

The site of ETC in prokaryotes is the cytoplasmic membrane, while in eukaryotes it is the mitochondria inner membrane called ______.

cristae

Fermentation involves two types: Alcohol-producing fermentation and ______-producing fermentation.

lactic acid

In fermentation, pyruvate is the final electron acceptor to produce either alcohol or ______ acid.

<p>lactic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photosynthesis takes place in the organelle called chloroplasts inside the cells called ______ cells.

<p>mesophyll</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photosynthesis has three inputs (H2O, light energy, and CO2) and two outputs (sugar and ______).

<p>O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

In aerobic respiration, Prokaryotes produce ______ ATPs

<p>38</p> Signup and view all the answers

In aerobic respiration, Eukaryotes produce ______ ATPs

<p>32-34</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycolysis produces a total of ______ ATPs by substrate-level phosphorylation

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each NADH in the Citric acid cycle will give off ______ ATPs at the ETC

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each FADH2 in the Citric acid cycle will give off ______ ATPs at the ETC

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

From 1 pyruvate, a total of ______ ATPs is made in the Citric acid cycle

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

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