Respiration Exam 2 Study Guide

ETC passes the electrons down the chain and finally to O2 causing the H+s to be pumped out of the cell through the membrane creating a chemical (H) and electrical (e-) gradient across the membrane creating a proton motive force (PMF). ATPase uses the PMF energy to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP. This is called ______ phosphorylation.

The site of ETC in prokaryotes is the cytoplasmic membrane, while in eukaryotes it is the mitochondria inner membrane called ______.

Fermentation involves two types: Alcohol-producing fermentation and ______-producing fermentation.

In fermentation, pyruvate is the final electron acceptor to produce either alcohol or ______ acid.

Photosynthesis takes place in the organelle called chloroplasts inside the cells called ______ cells.

Photosynthesis has three inputs (H2O, light energy, and CO2) and two outputs (sugar and ______).

In aerobic respiration, Prokaryotes produce ______ ATPs

In aerobic respiration, Eukaryotes produce ______ ATPs

Glycolysis produces a total of ______ ATPs by substrate-level phosphorylation

Each NADH in the Citric acid cycle will give off ______ ATPs at the ETC

Each FADH2 in the Citric acid cycle will give off ______ ATPs at the ETC

From 1 pyruvate, a total of ______ ATPs is made in the Citric acid cycle