ResourceOne IFSTA Flashcards Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

Which apparatus is MOST likely to have a pump and roll system that allows apparatus to be driven while discharging water?

  • Rescue apparatus
  • Wildland fire apparatus (correct)
  • Aerial apparatus
  • Fireboats

According to NFPA® 1901, mobile water supply apparatus must be equipped with a tank capacity of at least:

1,000 gallons (4,000 L)

Which equipment allows rescuers to plug their equipment into standard electrical outlets?

Adapters

When a mobile water supply apparatus is parked in close proximity to the fire scene and pumpers are using its supply during suppression operations, the water tender is being used:

<p>As a stationary reservoir or 'nurse tender'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mobile water supply apparatus?

<p>Transport water to areas where a water system is nonexistent or inadequate</p> Signup and view all the answers

An apparatus that is equipped with a fire pump, water tank, and hose, in addition to an aerial device and ground ladders, is BEST referred to as a:

<p>Quint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of light ranges from 300 to 1,000 watts and is advantageous where illumination is needed away from the apparatus?

<p>Portable lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which apparatus is often designed with the pump panel and one or more preconnected hoselines housed in a compartment?

<p>Rescue apparatus equipped with fire pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to NFPA® 1901, fire department pumpers should have a minimum pump capacity of:

<p>750 gpm (3,000 L/min)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to full-size pumpers, initial attack fire apparatus have:

<p>Smaller chassis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of apparatus has small fire pumps and tanks that may feature foam proportioning equipment and a tank for foam concentrate?

<p>Rescue apparatus equipped with fire pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is powered by small gasoline or diesel engines, generally has 110- and/or 220-volt capability, and is available with power capacities up to 5,000 watts?

<p>Portable generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

What NFPA® standard specifies minimum portable equipment that must be carried on all pumpers?

<p>NFPA® 1901</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is often used to define pumping apparatus smaller than a full-size pumper?

<p>Mini-Pumper</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about rescue tools is MOST accurate?

<p>Power systems may be portable or apparatus mounted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a safety and efficiency requirement that should be met by mobile water supply apparatus?

<p>Suspension and steering matched to terrain requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment converts a vehicle's 12- or 24-volt DC current into 110- or 220-volt AC current?

<p>Inverter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor involves taking into consideration the capability of nearby jurisdictions when determining the capacity of mobile water supply apparatus?

<p>Interoperability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which apparatus has the ability to supply its own master streams and may function with the capabilities of an engine or ladder company?

<p>Aerial apparatus equipped with fire pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which apparatus are known as brush trucks, brush breakers, or booster apparatus?

<p>Wildland fire apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department member is MOST likely to be responsible for apparatus-mounted special systems, as well as for the fire pump?

<p>Driver/operator</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to NFPA® 1901, fire department pumpers should have a water tank capacity of at least:

<p>300 gallons (1,200 liters)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main purpose of fire department pumpers is to:

<p>Provide adequate water pressure for effective fire streams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the MOST likely reason that a fire department would use heavy duty electrical cords?

<p>Cords provide greater abrasion protection on the fireground</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of apparatus is often divided into three general categories: major firefighting vehicles, rapid intervention vehicles, and combined agent vehicles?

<p>Aircraft rescue and fire apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which apparatus are MOST likely to be used for ice rescue?

<p>Fireboats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consideration would MOST likely be taken into account when positioning an aerial apparatus with fire pumps?

<p>Reach of the aerial device</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wildland Fire Apparatus

A fire truck designed for wildland fires, featuring a pump and roll system for water discharge while moving.

Mobile Water Supply Apparatus

A fire truck with a tank holding at least 1,000 gallons of water, used to transport water to fires.

Adapters (Firefighting)

Tools that allow connecting firefighting equipment to electrical outlets.

Water Tender Usage

A water tender acts as a stationary water source or reservoir when parked near a fire.

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Quint Apparatus

A fire truck combining a pump, water tank, aerial device, and ground ladders.

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Rescue Apparatus

A fire truck specializing in rescue tasks, with foam, pumps, and storage.

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Portable Lights

Lights from 300 to 1000 watts used for illumination at fire scenes.

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Initial Attack Fire Apparatus

Smaller fire trucks used for initial firefighting efforts.

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Mini-Pumper

A smaller type of fire truck with a pump.

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Fire Department Pumpers

Fire trucks with pumps that can move at least 750 gallons of water per minute.

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NFPA® 1901

Standard setting minimum equipment requirements for fire trucks.

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Portable Generators

Power generators used in emergencies providing 110/220 volt power up to 5,000 watts.

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Inverters (Firefighting)

Devices converting DC to AC electricity for use with equipment.

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Mobile Water Supply Apparatus Requirements

Needs suspension and steering fitting the terrain for safe and efficient use.

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Interoperability

The ability of neighboring fire departments to work together effectively.

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Aerial Apparatus

Fire trucks with an aerial device to reach high places.

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Driver/Operator Role

The person responsible for operating the special systems and the fire pump in a fire truck.

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Heavy Duty Electrical Cords

Electrical cables with added abrasion resistance for use in tough conditions.

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Aircraft Rescue and Fire Apparatus

Different types of fire trucks for rescuing and fighting fires on aircraft.

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Fireboats

Fire trucks used on water, mainly for ice rescue.

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Considerations for Aerial Apparatus Positioning

Reach of the aerial device affects placement at the fire scene.

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Brush Trucks

Fire trucks specialized for wildland fires, often called brush breakers.

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General Scene Lighting

Lights mounted on fire trucks for general illumination of the fire scene.

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Study Notes

Fire Apparatus and Equipment

  • Wildland Fire Apparatus: Features a pump and roll system enabling water discharge while in motion.
  • Mobile Water Supply Apparatus: Must have a minimum tank capacity of 1,000 gallons (4,000 L) as per NFPA® 1901.
  • Adapters: Allow rescuers to connect their equipment to standard electrical outlets.
  • Water Tender Usage: When parked near a fire scene, it is utilized as a stationary reservoir or "nurse tender."
  • Function of Mobile Water Supply Apparatus: Essential for transporting water to areas lacking adequate water supply.

Types of Fire Apparatus

  • Quint Apparatus: Combines fire pump, water tank, hose, aerial device, and ground ladders.
  • Rescue Apparatus: Includes small fire pumps, water tanks, foam proportioning equipment, and foam concentrate storage.
  • Portable Lights: Range from 300 to 1,000 watts, ideal for distant illumination.
  • Initial Attack Fire Apparatus: Characterized by smaller chassis compared to full-size pumpers.
  • Mini-Pumper: Refers to pumping apparatus smaller than a full-size pumper.

Equipment Specifications and Standards

  • Fire Department Pumpers: Required minimum pump capacity of 750 gallons per minute (3,000 L/min).
  • NFPA® 1901: Specifies minimum portable equipment requirements for all pumpers and mandates a water tank capacity of at least 300 gallons (1,200 liters).
  • Portable Generators: Powered by gasoline or diesel engines, offering 110- and/or 220-volt capability with up to 5,000 watts.
  • Inverters: Convert 12- or 24-volt DC current into 110- or 220-volt AC current.

Safety and Efficiency Considerations

  • Mobile Water Supply Apparatus Requirements: Should have suspension and steering matched to terrain for safety and efficiency.
  • Interoperability Importance: Considers the capacity of neighboring jurisdictions when determining apparatus capabilities.
  • Aerial Apparatus: Capable of supplying its own master streams and can function with engine or ladder company abilities.

Additional Firefighting Tools

  • Driver/Operator Role: Primarily responsible for the special systems mounted on apparatus and for operating the fire pump.
  • Heavy Duty Electrical Cords: Used for greater abrasion protection on the fireground.
  • Aircraft Rescue and Fire Apparatus Categories: Divided into major firefighting vehicles, rapid intervention vehicles, and combined agent vehicles.
  • Fireboats: Most utilized for ice rescue operations.
  • Considerations for Aerial Apparatus Positioning: The reach of the aerial device is a critical factor to consider during deployment.

Environmental Mobility and Light Sources

  • Brush Trucks: Also known as brush breakers or booster apparatus, primarily designed for wildland firefighting.
  • General Scene Lighting: Specific types of lights provide overall lighting and are typically mounted on apparatus for operational efficiency.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on Chapter 1 of the ResourceOne IFSTA study material. This quiz covers important concepts regarding wildland fire apparatus and NFPA standards. Ideal for students and professionals in fire science.

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