ResourceOne IFSTA Flashcards Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

Which apparatus is MOST likely to have a pump and roll system that allows apparatus to be driven while discharging water?

  • Rescue apparatus
  • Wildland fire apparatus (correct)
  • Aerial apparatus
  • Fireboats
  • According to NFPA® 1901, mobile water supply apparatus must be equipped with a tank capacity of at least:

    1,000 gallons (4,000 L)

    Which equipment allows rescuers to plug their equipment into standard electrical outlets?

    Adapters

    When a mobile water supply apparatus is parked in close proximity to the fire scene and pumpers are using its supply during suppression operations, the water tender is being used:

    <p>As a stationary reservoir or 'nurse tender'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of mobile water supply apparatus?

    <p>Transport water to areas where a water system is nonexistent or inadequate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An apparatus that is equipped with a fire pump, water tank, and hose, in addition to an aerial device and ground ladders, is BEST referred to as a:

    <p>Quint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of light ranges from 300 to 1,000 watts and is advantageous where illumination is needed away from the apparatus?

    <p>Portable lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which apparatus is often designed with the pump panel and one or more preconnected hoselines housed in a compartment?

    <p>Rescue apparatus equipped with fire pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to NFPA® 1901, fire department pumpers should have a minimum pump capacity of:

    <p>750 gpm (3,000 L/min)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compared to full-size pumpers, initial attack fire apparatus have:

    <p>Smaller chassis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of apparatus has small fire pumps and tanks that may feature foam proportioning equipment and a tank for foam concentrate?

    <p>Rescue apparatus equipped with fire pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equipment is powered by small gasoline or diesel engines, generally has 110- and/or 220-volt capability, and is available with power capacities up to 5,000 watts?

    <p>Portable generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What NFPA® standard specifies minimum portable equipment that must be carried on all pumpers?

    <p>NFPA® 1901</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is often used to define pumping apparatus smaller than a full-size pumper?

    <p>Mini-Pumper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about rescue tools is MOST accurate?

    <p>Power systems may be portable or apparatus mounted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a safety and efficiency requirement that should be met by mobile water supply apparatus?

    <p>Suspension and steering matched to terrain requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equipment converts a vehicle's 12- or 24-volt DC current into 110- or 220-volt AC current?

    <p>Inverter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor involves taking into consideration the capability of nearby jurisdictions when determining the capacity of mobile water supply apparatus?

    <p>Interoperability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which apparatus has the ability to supply its own master streams and may function with the capabilities of an engine or ladder company?

    <p>Aerial apparatus equipped with fire pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which apparatus are known as brush trucks, brush breakers, or booster apparatus?

    <p>Wildland fire apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department member is MOST likely to be responsible for apparatus-mounted special systems, as well as for the fire pump?

    <p>Driver/operator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to NFPA® 1901, fire department pumpers should have a water tank capacity of at least:

    <p>300 gallons (1,200 liters)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main purpose of fire department pumpers is to:

    <p>Provide adequate water pressure for effective fire streams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the MOST likely reason that a fire department would use heavy duty electrical cords?

    <p>Cords provide greater abrasion protection on the fireground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of apparatus is often divided into three general categories: major firefighting vehicles, rapid intervention vehicles, and combined agent vehicles?

    <p>Aircraft rescue and fire apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which apparatus are MOST likely to be used for ice rescue?

    <p>Fireboats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which consideration would MOST likely be taken into account when positioning an aerial apparatus with fire pumps?

    <p>Reach of the aerial device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fire Apparatus and Equipment

    • Wildland Fire Apparatus: Features a pump and roll system enabling water discharge while in motion.
    • Mobile Water Supply Apparatus: Must have a minimum tank capacity of 1,000 gallons (4,000 L) as per NFPA® 1901.
    • Adapters: Allow rescuers to connect their equipment to standard electrical outlets.
    • Water Tender Usage: When parked near a fire scene, it is utilized as a stationary reservoir or "nurse tender."
    • Function of Mobile Water Supply Apparatus: Essential for transporting water to areas lacking adequate water supply.

    Types of Fire Apparatus

    • Quint Apparatus: Combines fire pump, water tank, hose, aerial device, and ground ladders.
    • Rescue Apparatus: Includes small fire pumps, water tanks, foam proportioning equipment, and foam concentrate storage.
    • Portable Lights: Range from 300 to 1,000 watts, ideal for distant illumination.
    • Initial Attack Fire Apparatus: Characterized by smaller chassis compared to full-size pumpers.
    • Mini-Pumper: Refers to pumping apparatus smaller than a full-size pumper.

    Equipment Specifications and Standards

    • Fire Department Pumpers: Required minimum pump capacity of 750 gallons per minute (3,000 L/min).
    • NFPA® 1901: Specifies minimum portable equipment requirements for all pumpers and mandates a water tank capacity of at least 300 gallons (1,200 liters).
    • Portable Generators: Powered by gasoline or diesel engines, offering 110- and/or 220-volt capability with up to 5,000 watts.
    • Inverters: Convert 12- or 24-volt DC current into 110- or 220-volt AC current.

    Safety and Efficiency Considerations

    • Mobile Water Supply Apparatus Requirements: Should have suspension and steering matched to terrain for safety and efficiency.
    • Interoperability Importance: Considers the capacity of neighboring jurisdictions when determining apparatus capabilities.
    • Aerial Apparatus: Capable of supplying its own master streams and can function with engine or ladder company abilities.

    Additional Firefighting Tools

    • Driver/Operator Role: Primarily responsible for the special systems mounted on apparatus and for operating the fire pump.
    • Heavy Duty Electrical Cords: Used for greater abrasion protection on the fireground.
    • Aircraft Rescue and Fire Apparatus Categories: Divided into major firefighting vehicles, rapid intervention vehicles, and combined agent vehicles.
    • Fireboats: Most utilized for ice rescue operations.
    • Considerations for Aerial Apparatus Positioning: The reach of the aerial device is a critical factor to consider during deployment.

    Environmental Mobility and Light Sources

    • Brush Trucks: Also known as brush breakers or booster apparatus, primarily designed for wildland firefighting.
    • General Scene Lighting: Specific types of lights provide overall lighting and are typically mounted on apparatus for operational efficiency.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on Chapter 1 of the ResourceOne IFSTA study material. This quiz covers important concepts regarding wildland fire apparatus and NFPA standards. Ideal for students and professionals in fire science.

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