Resource Taxonomy and Distribution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the key distinction between ore and non-ore resources?

  • Ores are extracted through underground mining, while non-ore resources are extracted through surface mining.
  • Ore resources contain economically valuable metals, while non-ore resources do not. (correct)
  • Ore resources are primarily used for construction, while non-ore resources are used for energy production.
  • Ore resources are always combustible, unlike non-ore resources which are not.

A mining company is evaluating a newly discovered deposit. They find significant amounts of a mineral with high iron content but also some clay. Which statement accurately contrasts the classification of these resources?

  • The iron-rich mineral would be called a 'combustible mineral', and the clay a non-ore.
  • The iron-rich mineral is likely an ore, while the clay is a non-ore. (correct)
  • Both the iron-rich mineral and the clay would be classified as ore.
  • Both the iron-rich mineral and the clay would be classified as non-ore.

Why are coal, oil, and natural gas considered non-renewable combustible mineral raw materials?

  • They are not found in significant quantities, limiting their use.
  • They do not release energy when burned, unlike other mineral resources.
  • They can be quickly replenished through human intervention.
  • Their formation takes millions of years, making their rate of consumption far greater than their rate of formation. (correct)

Which of the following examples correctly pairs a mineral with its primary classification?

<p>Hematite - Ore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In comparing the environmental impact of different resources, which of the following is most strongly associated with the use of combustible mineral raw materials?

<p>Greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution from burning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of resource taxonomy?

<p>To classify resources based on their availability, extraction feasibility, and industrial use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes current reserves from potential reserves?

<p>Current reserves are economically viable with current technology, while potential reserves are not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would most likely shift a resource from the 'potential reserves' category to the 'current reserves' category?

<p>The development of a more efficient extraction technology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the global distribution of resources important for resource management?

<p>It helps in managing resource access, trade and avoiding geographic over-dependence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of potential reserves?

<p>Deep-sea manganese nodules that are currently too costly to extract. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of resource classification is directly affected by technological progress?

<p>The categorization of resources into current vs. potential reserves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has shifted shale oil from potential to current reserves, what can be inferred?

<p>The technology required to extract shale oil has improved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concentration of oil reserves in the Middle East is most directly an example of:

<p>The uneven distribution of resources influenced by geological processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an ore?

Naturally occurring rock or mineral from which valuable metals or minerals can be extracted profitably.

How are ores processed?

Materials that require processing to extract valuable metals they contain.

What are non-ore resources?

Minerals or substances that do not contain economically valuable metals or are not primarily mined for their metal content.

What are combustible mineral raw materials?

Minerals that can be burned to release energy, like coal, oil, and natural gas.

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What are the impacts of using combustible mineral raw materials?

These resources are primarily used for energy production and are considered non-renewable because they take millions of years to form. Their extraction and use have significant environmental impacts.

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Current Reserves

The amount of a resource that can be extracted profitably with current technology and prices.

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Potential Reserves

Resources that aren't economically viable to extract right now but might be in the future due to technology or price changes.

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Distribution of Resources

How resources are spread across the globe. Some resources, like oil, are concentrated in specific areas.

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Resource Taxonomy

Categorizing resources based on their availability, extraction status, and use.

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Mineral Raw Materials

Materials extracted from the Earth, often used in manufacturing.

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Ore

A category of mineral raw materials that contain valuable metals.

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Non-Ore

A category of mineral raw materials that don't contain valuable metals.

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Combustible Mineral Raw Materials

Mineral raw materials that can be burned for energy, like oil and coal.

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Study Notes

Resource Taxonomy

  • Resources are classified based on availability, extraction status, and industrial use.
  • Categories include current reserves, potential reserves, and global distribution.
  • Further breakdown by composition: ore, non-ore, and combustible minerals.

Current Reserves

  • Current reserves are economically extractable resources with current technology and prices.
  • They are well-documented and mapped.
  • Examples include commercially viable coal, oil, and natural gas.
  • Examples: Proven oil reserves in Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Venezuela.

Potential Reserves

  • Potential reserves are not currently economical to extract, but could become so in the future.
  • This is due to possible technological advancements or commodity price increases.
  • They may require more advanced technologies or access methods.
  • Example: Shale oil deposits in the US, made viable by fracking.

Resource Distribution

  • Resources are unevenly distributed globally.
  • Distribution influenced by geological processes, historical formation, and tectonics.
  • Example: Oil reserves concentrated in the Middle East, rare earth metals in China.
  • Example: Coal reserves widespread but largest in China, the US, and India.

Ore Resources

  • Ore is rock or mineral from which valuable metals are profitably extracted.
  • Often rich in minerals containing metals like iron, copper, gold, and silver.
  • Example: Bauxite (aluminum ore), Hematite (iron ore).
  • Example: Iron ore, crucial for steel production, is a major commodity in Brazil, Australia, and India.

Non-Ore Resources

  • Non-ore resources have no economically valuable metal content, but are valuable for other purposes.
  • Used in construction, chemicals, and agriculture.
  • Examples: Limestone, gypsum, and clay.
  • Example: Limestone is used in cement and construction.

Combustible Mineral Raw Materials

  • Combustible minerals release energy when burned.
  • Include coal, oil, and natural gas.
  • Primarily for energy production, but are non-renewable.
  • Extraction and use have environmental impacts (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions).
  • Example: Coal, a major energy source, is used heavily in China, India, and the US.

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Description

Test your knowledge on resource taxonomy, including current and potential reserves, and their global distribution. Learn about the classifications based on availability and industrial use, as well as examples of various resources. This quiz covers essential concepts in mineral resources and their extraction.

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