tema 1: Velstand og værdi // Det dobbelte bogholderi
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Questions and Answers

Under kapitalismen fordeles ressourcer baseret på:

  • tradition
  • Autoritet
  • Jagten på profit (correct)
  • Kapitalismen var det første økonomiske system i historien karakteriseret ved:

  • At bruge markeder til at fordele varer og tjenester.
  • At bruge kapitalgoder i produktionen af varer og tjenester.
  • At allokere ressourcer baseret på profitmotivet. (correct)
  • At have privat ejendom.
  • Adam Smiths ''laissez-faire''-tilgang indebar:

  • At lade økonomien køre uden væsentlig indblanding fra regeringen (correct)
  • At have en stærk statslig tilstedeværelse i økonomien
  • Strenge regler for handel og forhindring af import af industrivarer
  • Ingen af delene
  • Adam Smith identificerede de største problemer med det merkantilistiske økonomiske system. Disse problemer omfattede blandt andet:

    <p>Monopoler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ifølge Adam Smith kommer den sande rigdom fra:

    <p>produktivitet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Specialisering øgede produktiviteten, fordi

    <p>Alt det ovenstående</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monopoler er problematiske, fordi de har en tendens til at:

    <p>alle de ovenstående</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Karl Polanyis' beskrivelse af den ''dobbelte bevægelse'' italesatte at:

    <p>Virksmohedernes pres for at udvikle markeder blev mødt af arbejdernes og lokalsamfundenes modbevægelse for at regulere markederne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ifølge Adam Smiths økonomiske filosofi

    <p>bør statens indgriben begrænses til at sørge for orden, retfærdigheder og offentlige goder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ifølge Adam Smith, hvilken af følgende er IKKE en fordel, der sikres af markeder, der er karakteriseret ved fri, ureguleret konkurrence?

    <p>større indtægter for monopolitistiske virksomheder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Capitalism and Resource Allocation

    • Resources are allocated based on the capitalist system.

    Characteristics of Capitalism

    • Capitalism is the first economic system in history characterized by:
      • The concept of laissez-faire.

    Adam Smith's Laissez-Faire Approach

    • Adam Smith's laissez-faire approach involved:
      • Minimizing government intervention in the economy.

    Critique of Mercantilism

    • Adam Smith identified the major problems with the mercantilist economic system, including:
      • Issues that were not specified in the text.

    Origin of True Wealth

    • According to Adam Smith, true wealth comes from:
      • The division of labor and productivity.

    Benefits of Specialization

    • Specialization increases productivity because:
      • It allows workers to focus on specific tasks and become more efficient.

    Problems with Monopolies

    • Monopolies are problematic because:
      • They have a tendency to stifle competition and innovation.

    Karl Polanyi's "Double Movement"

    • Karl Polanyi's description of the "double movement" suggests that:
      • The market economy is characterized by a constant tension between market forces and social protection.

    Adam Smith's Economic Philosophy

    • According to Adam Smith's economic philosophy:
      • Markets characterized by free, unregulated competition do not ensure equal distribution of income.

    Limitations of Free Markets

    • According to Adam Smith, one of the limitations of free markets is that:
      • They do not guarantee equal distribution of income.

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    Description

    Explore the principles of capitalism, its characteristics, and Adam Smith's laissez-faire approach. Learn about the critique of mercantilism and the role of government intervention in the economy.

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