10 Questions
Under kapitalismen fordeles ressourcer baseret på:
Jagten på profit
Kapitalismen var det første økonomiske system i historien karakteriseret ved:
At allokere ressourcer baseret på profitmotivet.
Adam Smiths ''laissez-faire''-tilgang indebar:
At lade økonomien køre uden væsentlig indblanding fra regeringen
Adam Smith identificerede de største problemer med det merkantilistiske økonomiske system. Disse problemer omfattede blandt andet:
Monopoler
Ifølge Adam Smith kommer den sande rigdom fra:
produktivitet
Specialisering øgede produktiviteten, fordi
Alt det ovenstående
Monopoler er problematiske, fordi de har en tendens til at:
alle de ovenstående
Karl Polanyis' beskrivelse af den ''dobbelte bevægelse'' italesatte at:
Virksmohedernes pres for at udvikle markeder blev mødt af arbejdernes og lokalsamfundenes modbevægelse for at regulere markederne
Ifølge Adam Smiths økonomiske filosofi
bør statens indgriben begrænses til at sørge for orden, retfærdigheder og offentlige goder
ifølge Adam Smith, hvilken af følgende er IKKE en fordel, der sikres af markeder, der er karakteriseret ved fri, ureguleret konkurrence?
større indtægter for monopolitistiske virksomheder
Study Notes
Capitalism and Resource Allocation
- Resources are allocated based on the capitalist system.
Characteristics of Capitalism
- Capitalism is the first economic system in history characterized by:
- The concept of laissez-faire.
Adam Smith's Laissez-Faire Approach
- Adam Smith's laissez-faire approach involved:
- Minimizing government intervention in the economy.
Critique of Mercantilism
- Adam Smith identified the major problems with the mercantilist economic system, including:
- Issues that were not specified in the text.
Origin of True Wealth
- According to Adam Smith, true wealth comes from:
- The division of labor and productivity.
Benefits of Specialization
- Specialization increases productivity because:
- It allows workers to focus on specific tasks and become more efficient.
Problems with Monopolies
- Monopolies are problematic because:
- They have a tendency to stifle competition and innovation.
Karl Polanyi's "Double Movement"
- Karl Polanyi's description of the "double movement" suggests that:
- The market economy is characterized by a constant tension between market forces and social protection.
Adam Smith's Economic Philosophy
- According to Adam Smith's economic philosophy:
- Markets characterized by free, unregulated competition do not ensure equal distribution of income.
Limitations of Free Markets
- According to Adam Smith, one of the limitations of free markets is that:
- They do not guarantee equal distribution of income.
Explore the principles of capitalism, its characteristics, and Adam Smith's laissez-faire approach. Learn about the critique of mercantilism and the role of government intervention in the economy.
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