Resin Bonded Bridges in Dentistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended distance from the incisal or occlusal edge for the margins of a resin-bonded FDP?

  • 1.5 mm
  • 2 mm
  • 0.5 mm
  • 1 mm (correct)
  • What is the purpose of making definitive rests and grooves in a resin-bonded FDP?

  • To improve the aesthetic appearance of the restoration
  • To reduce the cost of the procedure
  • To reduce the amount of resin needed
  • To enhance resistance form for the retainers (correct)
  • What percentage of the tooth circumference should be prepared for a resin-bonded FDP?

  • At least 180 degrees (correct)
  • At least 200 degrees
  • Less than 180 degrees
  • At least 220 degrees
  • What is the purpose of making an accurate impression in a resin-bonded FDP?

    <p>To ensure marginal fit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are temporary occlusal stops important in a resin-bonded FDP?

    <p>To prevent significant supraocclusion of the abutment teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended tool for preparing occlusal rest seats and cingulum notches in a resin-bonded FDP?

    <p>Diamond or carbide inverted cone bur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended tool for preparing gingival margins and circumferential preparation in a resin-bonded FDP?

    <p>Chamfer or round-tipped diamond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have small, defined gingival margins in a resin-bonded FDP?

    <p>To guide the laboratory as to the gingival extent of the retainer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are patient satisfaction with the final result likely to be low if expectations are unrealistic?

    <p>Because the patient's expectations do not align with the realistic outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be avoided when selecting abutment teeth?

    <p>Teeth with active periodontal disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial factor in assessing periodontal support when selecting abutment teeth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may the surface area of abutment teeth be compromised?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of teeth can make particularly good abutments?

    <p>Retained deciduous teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may the roots of retained deciduous teeth be suitable for abutments?

    <p>Because they are ankylosed and well-placed to act as abutments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial to optimise success when planning for RBBs?

    <p>A detailed assessment of static and dynamic occlusal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may affect the degree to which a retainer can be extended?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of restoring missing teeth?

    <p>To improve oral function and aesthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which patients may accepting a shortened dental arch be a suitable option?

    <p>Older patients with reduced manual dexterity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may RBBs be preferable to RPDs in certain patients?

    <p>Because they are minimally invasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of RBBs for young patients who have suffered the early loss of an anterior tooth?

    <p>They may condemn the patient to years of denture wear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when managing patient expectations with regard to RBBs?

    <p>Both aesthetic outcome and longevity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may RBBs be a suitable option for patients who are apprehensive of dental treatment?

    <p>Because they take minimal clinical time and rarely require anaesthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for patients before embarking on fixed prosthodontics with RBBs?

    <p>That they are dentally motivated and caries and periodontal disease are under control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the preparation for RBBs?

    <p>It is limited to enamel and the labial surface remains intact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the posterior splint-FDP?

    <p>It uses multiple rests and distinct mechanical retention of the abutment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of surface treatment for bonding in RBB?

    <p>To increase the surface area for bonding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the Cast perforated resin-bonded bridge (Rochette bridge)?

    <p>It has perforations that weaken the metal retainer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of salt crystals in the Virginia bridge?

    <p>To sprinkle a uniform monolayer on the surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the Cast mesh pattern (dura lingual)?

    <p>It requires a thick cast and is technique sensitive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of anterior splint design?

    <p>It must engage as much enamel as possible for retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of fiber-reinforced RBB?

    <p>No advantages are mentioned in the content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of macro-mechanical retention?

    <p>To create a mechanical bond between resin and metal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using composite resin pontics?

    <p>Degradation of composite and loss of pontic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using unidirectional fibres in a composite?

    <p>Improves the mechanical properties of a composite in a single direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of oral health education in resin-bonded bridges?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common technical reason for RBB failure?

    <p>Debonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fibre arrangement is most suitable for constructing long spans?

    <p>Unidirectional fibres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using bidirectional fibres in a composite?

    <p>Supports stresses multi-directionally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be warned of when a fixed-fixed design has been used?

    <p>The risk of one retainer debonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using composite resin?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Resin Bonded Bridges

    • Definition: A single pontic supported by a thin metal retainer placed lingually and proximally on the abutment teeth, with minimal preparation limited to enamel and labial surface remaining intact.

    Case Selection

    • Patient factors to consider:
      • Health and age of the patient
      • Patient expectations
      • Local factors related to dental health and the missing tooth itself
      • Accepting a shortened dental arch in older patients with reduced manual dexterity
      • Preferable to a removable partial denture (RPD) in cases with significant periodontal disease or dental caries
      • Advantageous for young patients who have suffered early loss of an anterior tooth
      • Minimally invasive, requiring minimal clinical time and rarely needing anaesthetic
      • Suitable for patients who are apprehensive of dental treatment or unable to commit to more involved treatment
      • Importance of managing expectations regarding aesthetic outcome and longevity

    Abutment Tooth Selection

    • Investigations should be carried out to ensure endodontic and periodontal health
    • Periodontal support should be assessed considering bone levels and root configuration
    • Abutments with active periodontal disease should be avoided
    • Coronally, sufficient enamel should be available for bonding
    • Surface area may be compromised if teeth are restored or have significant tooth wear
    • Alignment or angulation of teeth may affect the degree to which a retainer can be extended
    • Unconventional approaches may be necessary in certain cases
    • Deciduous teeth can make good abutments due to their multirooted nature and large coronal surface area

    Occlusal Features

    • Detailed assessment of both static and dynamic occlusal relationships is crucial for optimal success
    • Gingival margins and circumferential preparation can be accomplished with a chamfer or round-tipped diamond
    • Occlusal rest seats and cingulum notches can be prepared with a diamond or carbide inverted cone bur
    • Retentive features (e.g., slots, grooves) can be made with a tapered fissure bur
    • Restoration design should be determined before beginning tooth preparation
    • Importance of surveying the abutment teeth and making diagnostic preparations on a cast

    Preparation and Bonding

    • Step-by-step procedure:
      • Leave margins about 1 mm from the incisal or occlusal edge and, if possible, 1 mm from the gingival margin
      • Definite rests and grooves provide resistance form for the retainers and assist in positive seating during cementation
      • Small, defined gingival margins guide the laboratory as to the gingival extent of the retainer
      • Make an accurate impression, as marginal fit is crucial for a resin-bonded restoration
      • Provide temporary occlusal stops to avoid supraocclusion of the abutment teeth

    Bonding Materials

    • Three different materials to use for RBB:
      • Metal
      • Ceramic
      • Fiber reinforced

    Surface Treatment for Bonding

    • Depends on retainer material
    • Surface treatment for metal RBB:
      • Mechanical: Macro retention
      • Cast perforated resin-bonded bridge (“Rochette bridge”)
      • Water soluble salt crystals (Virginia bridge)
      • Cast mesh pattern (dura lingual)

    Pontic Designs

    • Extracted natural teeth
    • Acrylic teeth
    • Bonded to proximal or lingual surface of abutment by wire or meshwork fixed by composite
    • Drawback: degradation of composite and loss of pontic
    • Composite resin:
      • Restores esthetics and function
      • Nonirritating and hygienic
      • Can be repaired, modified, or removed
      • Fibres can be arranged unidirectionally or bidirectionally to improve mechanical properties

    Dealing with Failure

    • Biological reasons for failure: caries and periodontal disease
    • Technical reasons for failure: debonding
    • Importance of oral health education and patient warning regarding debonding

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    Description

    Learn about resin bonded bridges, a type of dental restoration that aims to improve oral function, aesthetics, and occlusal stability. Understand the three phases for predictable success: case selection, preparation of abutment teeth, and bonding.

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