Resilience and the Stress and Coping Framework: Schooler Model
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Questions and Answers

According to the Stress and Coping Theory, if an older adult perceives a stressor as harmful, what emotional response is likely to happen?

  • Neutral emotional response
  • Positive emotional response
  • Mixed emotional response
  • Negative emotional response (correct)

How does the concept of Loss-Continuum view aging?

  • As a series of progressive losses (correct)
  • As a state of equilibrium
  • As a period of abrupt changes
  • As a phase of constant gains

According to the Schooler model, how do social systems and institutions impact the effects of everyday stress in older adults?

  • Exacerbate the effects of stress
  • Buffer the effects of stress (correct)
  • Increase the frequency of stressful situations
  • Have no impact on stress levels

In the Stress and Coping Theory, what happens if an older adult feels they are unable to cope appropriately with a stressor?

<p>They have a more negative emotional response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do older adults with social support perceive stressful situations compared to those without social support?

<p>They perceive situations as less stressful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized by the Willis Model of Person-Environment Interactions?

<p>Physical well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Lawton & Nahemow (1973) model, what is the key factor influencing behavior?

<p>Environmental Press (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the Loss-Continuum Concept?

<p>Pastalan's Loss-Continuum Concept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all the discussed theories agree upon regarding person-environment interactions?

<p>The focus should be on interactions between the person and the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme among the Willis Model, Lawton & Nahemow model, and Kahana's Congruence Model?

<p>Focus on person-environment interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory proposes that intelligence comes from a distributed and integrated network of neurons in the parietal and frontal areas of the brain?

<p>Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hypothesis suggests that aging brains overutilize other regions in the left hemisphere for demanding tasks?

<p>CRUNCH (compensation-related utilization of neural circuits hypothesis) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory asserts that the default network in the brain is suppressed when cognitive demands are made?

<p>STAC-r (scaffolding theory of cognitive age—revised) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter's abnormal processing is linked to cognitive decline?

<p>Serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cognitive aging, which structure shows considerable shrinkage according to the text?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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