Resilience and the Stress and Coping Framework: Schooler Model
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Questions and Answers

According to the Stress and Coping Theory, if an older adult perceives a stressor as harmful, what emotional response is likely to happen?

  • Neutral emotional response
  • Positive emotional response
  • Mixed emotional response
  • Negative emotional response (correct)
  • How does the concept of Loss-Continuum view aging?

  • As a series of progressive losses (correct)
  • As a state of equilibrium
  • As a period of abrupt changes
  • As a phase of constant gains
  • According to the Schooler model, how do social systems and institutions impact the effects of everyday stress in older adults?

  • Exacerbate the effects of stress
  • Buffer the effects of stress (correct)
  • Increase the frequency of stressful situations
  • Have no impact on stress levels
  • In the Stress and Coping Theory, what happens if an older adult feels they are unable to cope appropriately with a stressor?

    <p>They have a more negative emotional response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do older adults with social support perceive stressful situations compared to those without social support?

    <p>They perceive situations as less stressful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized by the Willis Model of Person-Environment Interactions?

    <p>Physical well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Lawton & Nahemow (1973) model, what is the key factor influencing behavior?

    <p>Environmental Press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes the Loss-Continuum Concept?

    <p>Pastalan's Loss-Continuum Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do all the discussed theories agree upon regarding person-environment interactions?

    <p>The focus should be on interactions between the person and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme among the Willis Model, Lawton & Nahemow model, and Kahana's Congruence Model?

    <p>Focus on person-environment interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory proposes that intelligence comes from a distributed and integrated network of neurons in the parietal and frontal areas of the brain?

    <p>Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hypothesis suggests that aging brains overutilize other regions in the left hemisphere for demanding tasks?

    <p>CRUNCH (compensation-related utilization of neural circuits hypothesis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory asserts that the default network in the brain is suppressed when cognitive demands are made?

    <p>STAC-r (scaffolding theory of cognitive age—revised)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitter's abnormal processing is linked to cognitive decline?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cognitive aging, which structure shows considerable shrinkage according to the text?

    <p>Prefrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

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