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Questions and Answers
According to the Stress and Coping Theory, how does an older adult's adaptation depend?
According to the Stress and Coping Theory, how does an older adult's adaptation depend?
- On their perception of environmental stress and coping attempts (correct)
- On their favorite hobbies
- On their financial resources
- On their level of physical activity
How are stressors (environmental demands) evaluated in the Stress and Coping Theory?
How are stressors (environmental demands) evaluated in the Stress and Coping Theory?
- As scary or comforting
- As easy or difficult
- As harmful, beneficial, or irrelevant (correct)
- As enjoyable or boring
What happens if an older adult perceives a stressor as harmful/threatening in the Stress and Coping Theory?
What happens if an older adult perceives a stressor as harmful/threatening in the Stress and Coping Theory?
- They ignore the stressor
- They experience a negative emotional response (correct)
- They experience a positive emotional response
- They want to engage more with the stressor
How does the Loss-Continuum Concept view aging according to the text?
How does the Loss-Continuum Concept view aging according to the text?
How does social support affect perceived stress in older adults based on the text?
How does social support affect perceived stress in older adults based on the text?
What can lead to positive affect and adaptive behavior according to the text?
What can lead to positive affect and adaptive behavior according to the text?
What happens when the environmental press is too great for an individual's competency?
What happens when the environmental press is too great for an individual's competency?
According to the congruence model, what leads to maladaptive functioning?
According to the congruence model, what leads to maladaptive functioning?
What happens when an individual's competency declines according to the text?
What happens when an individual's competency declines according to the text?
What is implied by the statement that 'the less competent a person is, the more impact the environment has'?
What is implied by the statement that 'the less competent a person is, the more impact the environment has'?
What is the main focus of age-friendly communities?
What is the main focus of age-friendly communities?
According to Lawton & Nahemow, what does competence refer to in the context of the congruence model?
According to Lawton & Nahemow, what does competence refer to in the context of the congruence model?
Which of the following is NOT included as one of the five domains in the congruence model of competence and environmental press?
Which of the following is NOT included as one of the five domains in the congruence model of competence and environmental press?
What does the term 'environmental press' refer to in the context of Lawton & Nahemow's model?
What does the term 'environmental press' refer to in the context of Lawton & Nahemow's model?
In the congruence model, what is the key determinant of an individual's adaptive functioning in an environment?
In the congruence model, what is the key determinant of an individual's adaptive functioning in an environment?
What is a key component in Lawton & Nahemow's Competence and Environmental Press Model?
What is a key component in Lawton & Nahemow's Competence and Environmental Press Model?
Which theoretical framework emphasizes the stress and coping theory in understanding person-environment interactions?
Which theoretical framework emphasizes the stress and coping theory in understanding person-environment interactions?
What is a common theme among all the discussed theories regarding person-environment interactions?
What is a common theme among all the discussed theories regarding person-environment interactions?
In the Willis Model of Person-Environment Interactions, what do mechanisms refer to?
In the Willis Model of Person-Environment Interactions, what do mechanisms refer to?
Which concept did Kahana (1982) focus on in his model of Person-Environment Interactions?
Which concept did Kahana (1982) focus on in his model of Person-Environment Interactions?
What is a key issue in adult development and aging according to the text?
What is a key issue in adult development and aging according to the text?
What is one of the controversies highlighted in adult development and aging research?
What is one of the controversies highlighted in adult development and aging research?
Which term refers to the capacity to learn and improve with practice rather than being fixed?
Which term refers to the capacity to learn and improve with practice rather than being fixed?
What is one of the challenges in studying adult development and aging?
What is one of the challenges in studying adult development and aging?
Which period of adulthood is described as intense, demanding, and rewarding?
Which period of adulthood is described as intense, demanding, and rewarding?
What type of data is most commonly used with adults in adult development research?
What type of data is most commonly used with adults in adult development research?
Which type of design in research allows for determining cause and effect relationships?
Which type of design in research allows for determining cause and effect relationships?
In aging research, what is a common issue related to the samples used in studies?
In aging research, what is a common issue related to the samples used in studies?
What is the primary limitation of correlational research designs in developmental studies?
What is the primary limitation of correlational research designs in developmental studies?
Which type of observation is relatively rare in adult development research?
Which type of observation is relatively rare in adult development research?
What is the most challenging aspect of conducting sequential designs in studies of adult development and aging?
What is the most challenging aspect of conducting sequential designs in studies of adult development and aging?
In the context of rate-of-living theories, what is a key assumption regarding people's potential?
In the context of rate-of-living theories, what is a key assumption regarding people's potential?
What is the primary consequence of cellular cross-linking as described in the text?
What is the primary consequence of cellular cross-linking as described in the text?
Why are free radicals mentioned in the context of cellular theories of aging?
Why are free radicals mentioned in the context of cellular theories of aging?
Which statement accurately describes the Hayflick limit in cellular theories of aging?
Which statement accurately describes the Hayflick limit in cellular theories of aging?
What is one challenge in studying adult development according to the text?
What is one challenge in studying adult development according to the text?
Which design compares various age groups at a single point in time?
Which design compares various age groups at a single point in time?
What does cohort effects refer to in the context of studying development?
What does cohort effects refer to in the context of studying development?
Which variable reflects differences caused by age-related changes?
Which variable reflects differences caused by age-related changes?
What is the main challenge associated with conducting sequential designs in studies of adult development and aging?
What is the main challenge associated with conducting sequential designs in studies of adult development and aging?
What are the three building blocks for development discussed in the text?
What are the three building blocks for development discussed in the text?
Which challenge is mentioned in the text as essential to understand the methods of research design in the area of adult development and aging?
Which challenge is mentioned in the text as essential to understand the methods of research design in the area of adult development and aging?
In adult development research, what does the controversy of Stability-Change focus on according to the text?
In adult development research, what does the controversy of Stability-Change focus on according to the text?
What is a key issue highlighted in the text regarding the study of adult development and aging?
What is a key issue highlighted in the text regarding the study of adult development and aging?
Based on the text, what determines whether an individual changes over time as an adult?
Based on the text, what determines whether an individual changes over time as an adult?
What type of design in research is commonly used in developmental studies when the variables of interest cannot be manipulated?
What type of design in research is commonly used in developmental studies when the variables of interest cannot be manipulated?
Which type of data gathering is relatively rare in adult development research?
Which type of data gathering is relatively rare in adult development research?
In aging research, what is a common issue with the samples used in studies according to the text?
In aging research, what is a common issue with the samples used in studies according to the text?
What is one of the key focuses of the course mentioned in the text regarding development?
What is one of the key focuses of the course mentioned in the text regarding development?
Which type of research design allows for the determination of cause and effect relationships according to the text?
Which type of research design allows for the determination of cause and effect relationships according to the text?
What is a common challenge highlighted in studying aging according to the text?
What is a common challenge highlighted in studying aging according to the text?
Which design combines elements of both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs?
Which design combines elements of both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs?
Which theory suggests that cells have limits on how often they can divide before dying?
Which theory suggests that cells have limits on how often they can divide before dying?
What is a key issue related to the samples used in studies of adult development?
What is a key issue related to the samples used in studies of adult development?
Which building block for development involves proteins interacting and producing molecules that make tissues stiffer?
Which building block for development involves proteins interacting and producing molecules that make tissues stiffer?
What is a primary challenge in studying adult development, as mentioned in the text?
What is a primary challenge in studying adult development, as mentioned in the text?
What does a cross-sectional study design involve?
What does a cross-sectional study design involve?
Which type of research design allows researchers to observe changes within the same group of individuals over time?
Which type of research design allows researchers to observe changes within the same group of individuals over time?
In the context of developmental research, what is a key difference between cohort effects and age effects?
In the context of developmental research, what is a key difference between cohort effects and age effects?
What is a disadvantage associated with cross-sectional study designs when comparing various age groups?
What is a disadvantage associated with cross-sectional study designs when comparing various age groups?
What makes conducting sequential designs in studies of adult development and aging challenging?
What makes conducting sequential designs in studies of adult development and aging challenging?
Which type of research design is known for disentangling age, cohort, and time-of-measurement effects?
Which type of research design is known for disentangling age, cohort, and time-of-measurement effects?
What is a common reason why sequential designs are not often implemented in studies of adult development and aging?
What is a common reason why sequential designs are not often implemented in studies of adult development and aging?
Which aspect of research design involves performing a cross-sectional study followed by a longitudinal study with the same individuals over many years?
Which aspect of research design involves performing a cross-sectional study followed by a longitudinal study with the same individuals over many years?
What is one of the main reasons why combining cross-sectional and longitudinal elements makes a research design complex?
What is one of the main reasons why combining cross-sectional and longitudinal elements makes a research design complex?
What is a key issue emphasized in the text regarding the study of adult development and aging?
What is a key issue emphasized in the text regarding the study of adult development and aging?
Which aspect is highlighted as essential to comprehend when conducting studies on aging according to the text?
Which aspect is highlighted as essential to comprehend when conducting studies on aging according to the text?
In adult development and aging research, what is a common challenge related to the nature-nurture debate?
In adult development and aging research, what is a common challenge related to the nature-nurture debate?
Which type of research design is particularly suited for addressing questions related to continuity-discontinuity in adult development?
Which type of research design is particularly suited for addressing questions related to continuity-discontinuity in adult development?
One of the key issues in adult development and aging revolves around what concept regarding research samples?
One of the key issues in adult development and aging revolves around what concept regarding research samples?
What is a common issue with the samples used in aging research studies?
What is a common issue with the samples used in aging research studies?
Which type of research design is commonly used when variables of interest cannot be manipulated?
Which type of research design is commonly used when variables of interest cannot be manipulated?
What is one of the challenges in studying aging according to the text?
What is one of the challenges in studying aging according to the text?
Which type of observation is relatively rare in adult development research?
Which type of observation is relatively rare in adult development research?
What is the purpose of correlational research design in developmental studies?
What is the purpose of correlational research design in developmental studies?
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