400-01 Residential Fires

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving unit at a residential structure fire?

  • To immediately begin fire attack operations.
  • To secure a reliable water source.
  • To perform a primary search and rescue.
  • To establish Incident Command and manage the incident. (correct)

When an Aerial apparatus arrives first at a fire scene, what is the responsibility of its Company Officer?

  • To establish a secure water supply.
  • To immediately begin fire suppression activities.
  • To prioritize vertical ventilation of the structure.
  • To ensure the aerial is utilized in the most efficient manner. (correct)

What must the Incident Commander ensure regarding personnel on scene?

  • That there is efficient communication between all units.
  • That all personnel have completed the appropriate training.
  • That all personnel are assigned a specific role.
  • That all personnel are wearing appropriate PPE. (correct)

What is the default assignment for the first arriving engine at a residential structure fire?

<p>Primary search or fire attack. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information might the Communication Center provide to responding units?

<p>Hydrant availability and location. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor should the first arriving unit consider when requesting additional resources?

<p>The water supply in the area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stated responsibility of the Incident Commander?

<p>Maintaining communication with all units. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of every firefighter on the fireground?

<p>To act in a safe manner and follow all applicable SOG’s. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance should the first arriving engine not operate hoselines from tank water and pass Water Supply?

<p>When a hydrant is close enough to the first arriving engine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical assignment for the first arriving Rescue?

<p>Incident Command Transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the second arriving Company Officer communicate with the Incident Commander to confirm assignment or transfer of command?

<p>If Incident Command has been established and the Incident Commander is inside an IDLH. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides back-up line, RIC, and ventilation, which additional support function could the second arriving Engine be assigned?

<p>Water supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical function for the second arriving Rescue?

<p>Incident Safety Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the second arriving rescue do if not treating emergency patients?

<p>They should set-up and run Rehabilitation for firefighters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority for the first arriving Aerial?

<p>Operating Aerial Operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an incident is NOT escalating or unstable, what may the first arriving Chief Officer do?

<p>Work in an advisory capacity with the Incident Commander (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the first arriving EMS Captain?

<p>Incident Safety Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential role for the second arriving Chief Officer?

<p>Command Aide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first responsibility of the first arriving unit at an incident?

<p>Establish Incident Command (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Aerial is the first arriving unit, what must the Company Officer ensure?

<p>Aerial is utilized efficiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the first arriving unit establishes Incident Command?

<p>They must remain until command is transferred or terminated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a responsibility of the first arriving unit?

<p>Implement rescue operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Arrival Report given by the first arriving unit?

<p>It provides the Incident Commander with initial situational awareness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of the Incident Commander?

<p>Assigning a Safety Officer for the incident. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Incident Commander required to ensure regarding incident benchmarks?

<p>That benchmarks are performed and communicated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, what must the Incident Commander make sure is established at all working fires?

<p>A reliable water source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Incident Commander responsible for ensuring regarding personnel accountability?

<p>That accountability is established and followed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific rule related to personnel safety should the Incident Commander actively oversee?

<p>The two-in/two-out rule is being followed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key duty of every Company Officer?

<p>To communicate benchmarks and progress reports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Company Officer communicate during an incident?

<p>Benchmarks and progress reports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose responsibility is it to share established benchmarks of progress?

<p>Each Company Officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does a Company Officer handle?

<p>Benchmarks and progress reports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the duties of a Company Officer during an incident?

<p>Communicating benchmarks and progress reports. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the first arriving Engine primarily focus on when responding to an incident?

<p>Conducting a Primary Search or Fire Attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can the first arriving Engine operate hoselines from tank water?

<p>Typically, unless a hydrant is nearby (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is responsible for evaluating Water Supply needs at an incident?

<p>First arriving Engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance might the task of Water Supply be assigned to the second or third arriving Engine?

<p>Based on water supply needs at the incident (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary tactical priority for the first arriving Engine when conducting operations?

<p>Rescue or search operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is required when the Incident Commander is inside an IDLH?

<p>The second arriving Company Officer should communicate with the Incident Commander. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the second arriving Company Officer in an IDLH situation?

<p>To confirm assignment or transfer of Incident Command. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the second arriving Company Officer talk to the Incident Commander?

<p>As soon as they arrive on scene. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IDLH stand for in the incident command context?

<p>Immediate Danger to Life and Health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of ineffective communication between the second arriving Company Officer and the Incident Commander?

<p>Command confusion may lead to unsafe operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for the parking of Medical and Rehab units in relation to hospital transports?

<p>It should facilitate departure for hospital transports. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the direction of parking important for Medical and Rehab units?

<p>It facilitates quick departure for hospital transports. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if Medical and Rehab units are not parked correctly?

<p>It may delay the transport of patients to the hospital. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for parking Medical and Rehab units?

<p>Facilitating safe and quick departures for transports. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the location of parking play for Medical and Rehab units?

<p>It streamlines the process for hospital transport departures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default assignment for the first arriving EMS Captain?

<p>Incident Safety Officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific action should the first arriving EMS Captain, if assigned as Incident Safety Officer, immediately undertake?

<p>Complete a 360-degree size-up of the structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides general scene safety, what is another critical element that the 360 size-up should evaluate?

<p>Potential for structural collapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the first arriving EMS Captain when assuming the role of Incident Safety Officer?

<p>Conducting a thorough size-up and risk assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 360-degree size-up conducted by the first arriving EMS Captain acting as the Incident Safety Officer?

<p>To gather information crucial for incident safety and operational planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Arriving Unit Responsibilities

Upon arrival, the first unit establishes command and manages the incident until a transfer or termination.

Incident Commander: Safety Responsibility

The Incident Command must ensure that all firefighters are wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

Incident Commander: Safety Officer

The Incident Commander assigns an Incident Safety Officer to oversee safety measures during the incident.

Incident Commander: Water Source

The Incident Commander is responsible for establishing and maintaining reliable water sources for fire suppression operations.

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First Arriving Engine: Primary Search

The default assignment for the first arriving engine is to conduct primary search if rescue is the immediate priority.

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First Arriving Engine: Fire Attack

The default assignment for the first arriving engine is to conduct fire attack if rescue is not the immediate priority.

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Firefighter Responsibilities

Every firefighter must ensure they act safely during operations and comply with all applicable Standard Operating Guidelines.

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Unit Assignments: Flexibility

The deployment of units and their tasks may vary based on the specific nature and circumstances of each emergency incident.

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First Arriving Engine's Role

The first engine on scene usually operates hoselines from its tank and passes water supply. However, if a hydrant is close enough, the engine may use the hydrant.

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Water Supply Evaluation

The evaluation of water supply is necessary for each incident and can be assigned to the second or third arriving engine based on the needs of water supply.

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First Arriving Rescue's Assignment

The initial rescue unit is assigned to provide additional support functions like fire attack assistance, primary search, backup line, RIC (Rapid Intervention Crew), ventilation, or laddering/softening the structure.

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Second Arriving Engine's Assignment

The second arriving engine offers support functions like back-up lines, water supply, RIC, ventilation, and laddering/softening the structure.

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Third Arriving Engine's Assignment

Similar to the second engine, the third arriving engine focuses on support functions such as back-up lines, water supply, RIC, ventilation, and laddering/softening the structure.

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Second Arriving Rescue's Assignment

The second arriving rescue unit provides additional support functions like assisting with fire attack, medical care, primary search, backup lines, RIC, ventilation, or laddering/softening the structure.

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Medical Team's Role

The medical team reports to the incident command post with their stretcher and medical gear. After addressing emergency patients, they set up and run rehabilitation for firefighters.

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First Arriving Aerial's Assignment

The first arriving aerial unit's primary assignment is aerial operations, which include tasks like softening the structure, ventilation, and determining roof stability.

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First Arriving Chief Officer's Role

The first arriving chief officer takes over incident command if the situation is escalating or unstable. If the incident is stable, they may offer advice to the current incident commander.

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First Arriving EMS Captain's Role

The first arriving EMS captain is typically assigned as the Incident Safety Officer. They perform a 360-degree size-up of the structure and follow safety protocols.

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First Arriving Unit's Command Responsibility

The initial unit arriving at an incident assumes overall control, establishing 'Incident Command' and overseeing operations until a handover or termination occurs.

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Arrival Report

The first arriving unit reports its arrival status, including location and any initial observations of the incident.

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Aerial Utilization Decision

When an aerial ladder apparatus is the first to arrive at an incident, the Company Officer must efficiently assess and decide if the aerial is needed or if an engine's pump is a better option.

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Incident Management

The first-arriving unit establishes initial incident management, including assigning tasks to other arriving units and ensuring safety protocols are followed.

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Initial Assessment

The first-arriving unit performs an initial assessment of the incident's hazards and resources, including but not limited to: the nature of the incident, number of occupants, whether a water source is available, appropriate equipment and personnel.

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What is the role of the Incident Commander?

The Incident Commander is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the incident, ensuring its safe and efficient management.

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What is one of the Incident Commander's safety responsibilities?

The Incident Commander has to make sure that everyone on scene has the right safety gear (PPE) to protect them from hazards.

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What is another key responsibility of the Incident Commander?

The Incident Commander needs to establish a reliable source of water for firefighting operations. This is crucial for putting out fires effectively.

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Who is responsible for overseeing safety during an incident?

The Incident Commander assigns a specific person whose job it is to make sure everyone is safe at the scene. They are the safety expert.

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What is the 'two-in/two-out' rule?

This rule is a safety measure that requires at least two firefighters to enter a hazardous area (like a burning building) and at least two others to remain outside ready for immediate rescue.

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Company Officer Communication

Company Officers are responsible for ensuring that all firefighters are aware of their performance metrics (benchmarks) and keeping track of progress against these goals.

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Progress Reports: What are they?

Progress reports are a way to track how well a team or individual is performing against set goals.

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Why is Communication Important?

Company Officers need to clearly and effectively communicate both the targets (benchmarks) and the updates on how well these targets are being reached (progress reports).

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What are Benchmarks?

Benchmarks are specific goals or targets that are used to measure performance. They help to track progress and ensure that everyone is working towards the same objectives.

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Who Needs Progress Reports?

Company Officers provide progress reports to their team and superiors to keep everyone updated on the current status of goals and overall performance.

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First Arriving Engine: Primary Role

The first arriving Engine is typically responsible for either conducting a primary search (when rescue is the priority) or initiating the fire attack.

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First Engine: Water Supply

The first arriving Engine usually uses its onboard water tank to operate hoses, and then establishes a water supply line. However, if a hydrant is readily accessible, it may prioritize using that instead.

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Second and Third Engine: Support Roles

Depending on the incident's specific requirements, subsequent arriving Engines (second and third) primarily focus on supporting roles such as backup lines, water supply, rapid intervention crew (RIC), ventilation operations, or laddering/softening the structure.

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First Arriving Rescue: Supporting Tasks

The initial rescue unit is assigned supplementary tasks like fire attack assistance, primary search, establishing backup lines, providing rapid intervention (RIC), ventilation, or laddering/softening the structure.

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Transfer of Command

If the Incident Commander is in a life-threatening environment (IDLH), the second arriving Company Officer must contact the Incident Commander to confirm if command needs to be transferred or if the officer should be assigned another task.

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IDLH

A life-threatening environment (IDLH) is any area where immediate danger to life exists due to hazardous materials or conditions. Firefighters may need to wear specialized breathing apparatus and protective gear in these areas.

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Incident Commander

The Incident Commander is the person in overall charge of the incident, responsible for safety, strategy, and coordinating all resources.

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Company Officer

A Company Officer is typically a Captain or Lieutenant, responsible for managing a specific crew of firefighters and their tasks.

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Transfer of Command

The transfer of command happens when the current Incident Commander is no longer able to effectively lead the incident, often due to safety concerns or other limitations.

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Medical and Rehab Unit Parking

Medical and Rehab units should be parked in a position that allows for efficient and quick departure for hospital transports.

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Placement of Medical & Rehab Units

The location and direction of parking Medical and Rehab units should make it easy for them to leave for hospital transports.

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Strategic Parking

The location and direction of Medical and Rehab units should facilitate departures to hospitals.

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Parking for Easy Transport

When parking Medical and Rehab units consider how they will be used for hospital transports. The parking spot should be convenient for fast departure.

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Parking for Quick Transport

The parking of Medical and Rehab units should be planned with the ease of taking patients to the hospital in mind.

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360 Degree Size-Up

The Incident Safety Officer, typically the first arriving EMS Captain, must conduct a complete, 360-degree evaluation of the structure. They assess all potential hazards and dangers to ensure the safety of responders and those involved in the incident.

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Incident Safety Officer's Responsibility

The Incident Safety Officer, usually held by the first arriving EMS Captain, is responsible for identifying and eliminating or mitigating any dangers or hazards present at an incident, ensuring the safety of all responders and those involved.

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Safety Officer's Visual Assessment

The Incident Safety Officer, often the first arriving EMS Captain, is responsible for conducting a 360-degree assessment of the scene, which is a comprehensive visual evaluation of the entire incident area.

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First Arriving EMS Role: Safety

The first arriving EMS Captain is assigned as the Incident Safety Officer at the scene. This responsibility ensures the well-being of all responders and those involved by identifying and eliminating any potential hazards.

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Study Notes

Communication Center Support

  • May provide hydrant locations and availability during response.

Unit Requesting Support

  • First arriving units request additional personnel based on visible conditions, structural knowledge, water supply, and unusual circumstances.
  • Ensure adequate space for aerial operations.

Responsibilities

  • First Arriving Unit: Establishes Incident Command and manages the incident until handover or termination. Provides an Arrival Report. If the Aerial is the first arriving apparatus, the Company Officer ensures efficient aerial use.
  • Incident Commander: Manages the incident, ensures benchmarks are performed and communicated, assigns an Incident Safety Officer, ensures appropriate PPE, personnel accountability, the two-in/two-out rule, and a reliable water source (residential, commercial, or wildland fires).
  • Company Officers: Communicate benchmarks and progress reports.
  • Firefighters: Perform safely, following all applicable Standard Operating Guidelines (SOGs).

Unit Assignments (Defaults, adaptable to specific incidents)

  • First Arriving Engine:
    • Primary search (Rescue-focused tactics) or Fire Attack.
    • Water Supply: Typically operates hoselines from tank water and passes Water Supply; use hydrants when close. Water supply needs are assessed for each incident. Task may be allocated to second/third engine if needed.
  • First Arriving Rescue: Support functions like Fire Attack assistance, primary search, backup line, Rescue In Confined Space (RIC), ventilation, and structural softening/laddering; should prioritize critical patient care.
  • Second Arriving Engine: Additional support functions like backup line, water supply, RIC, ventilation, and structural tasks. Assists in Incident Command transfer if the Incident Commander enters a hazardous atmosphere.
  • Third Arriving Engine: Additional support functions like backup line, water supply, RIC, ventilation, and structural tasks.
  • Second Arriving Rescue: Support functions like Fire Attack assistance, medical (reports to Incident Command Post), primary search, backup line, RIC, ventilation, and structural tasks; Establishes Rehabilitation for firefighters. Position rehabilitation and resource vehicles for hospital transport, in a location and direction that facilitates departure.
  • First Arriving Aerial: Aerial operations, or truck company functions such as structure softening, ventilation, and roof stability assessment; ventilation must coordinate with Fire Attack operations.
  • First Arriving Chief Officer: Assumes Incident Command if conditions escalate or are unstable, or acts as an advisor to the Incident Commander if not escalating.
  • First Arriving EMS Captain: May be appointed Incident Safety Officer, conducting 360-degree size-up and following SOG 200-03.
  • Second Arriving Chief Officer: Potentially assigned Command Staff, General Staff, Command Aide, Group, or Division.
  • Incident Command Transfer: If Incident Command has been established and the Incident Commander enters an Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) atmosphere, the second arriving Company Officer must communicate with the Incident Commander to confirm assignment or transfer of Incident Command.

EMS Captain Specifics

  • First Arriving EMS Captain:
    • Assignment: Incident Safety Officer.
    • 360-degree Size-up: If assigned as Incident Safety Officer, complete a 360-degree size-up of the structure.

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