Reservoir Appraisal and its Impact on Oil Production

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Which drilling operation involves modifying the density of drilling mud to match the pore pressure of the formation?

Mud circulation system

What equation is used to calculate the oil volume in place (STOIIP)?

Gross-rock volume / Net:gross ratio

What is the purpose of steel casing in drilling operations?

To isolate formations with different pore pressure regimes

Which of the following is a consequence of drilling into a highly permeable formation with an insufficient mud weight?

A blowout

What is the purpose of the density of drilling mud in the well bore?

To balance the pore pressure in the formation

What happens if the pore pressure exceeds the sum of stress and intrinsic tensile strength of the rock?

The rock will fracture

What is the purpose of casing in drilling wells?

To isolate well sections

Which factors control the gross rock volume of a reservoir?

Shape of structure, dip of flanks, positions and throws of fault

Which of the following is a factor that affects the net:gross ratio of a reservoir?

Depositional environment, facies distributions, diagenesis

Which of the following is a factor that affects the porosity of a reservoir?

Depositional environment, facies distributions, diagenesis

Which of the following is a factor that affects the oil saturation of a reservoir?

Reservoir quality, capillary pressure

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the Stock Tank Oil Initially In Place (STOIIP)?

STOIIP = GRV * NTG * φ * SO * (1/BO)

What does the Gamma log measure?

Natural radioactivity produced by the rock

Which logging tool can be used to measure the porosity of a formation?

Formation Density log

What is the formula for calculating the hydrocarbon saturation using Archie's Equation?

Sw = (Rw / Rt) ^ (1/n)

Which of the following is a drilling rig used for exploration drilling?

All of the above

What is the purpose of cementing steel casing in place during drilling operations?

To isolate formations with different pore pressure regimes

Which of the following factors affects the gross rock volume of a reservoir?

All of the above

Which of the following is a consequence of drilling into a highly permeable formation with an insufficient mud weight?

Increased pore pressure

What is the formula for calculating the hydrocarbon saturation using Archie's Equation?

$S_w = \left(\frac{a},{\phi^m}\right)^{-n}$

What is the purpose of steel casing in drilling operations?

To isolate well sections with different mud weights

What happens if the pore pressure exceeds the sum of stress and intrinsic tensile strength of the rock?

The rock will fracture

Which of the following logging tools measures the hydrogen atom density of a formation?

Neutron

What is the formula for calculating the Stock Tank Oil Initially In Place (STOIIP)?

STOIIP = GRV * NTG * φ* SO * (1/BO)

What is the equation used to calculate the hydrocarbon saturation using Archie's Equation?

Sw = (Rt * φ) / (a * Rw)

What is the formula for calculating the Ultimate Recovery (UR) of a reservoir?

UR = STOIIP * RECOVERY FACTOR

Which of the following factors can affect the performance of a reservoir during production?

The pressure regime

What is the formula for calculating the Stock Tank Oil Initially In Place (STOIIP)?

STOIIP = Gross Rock Volume * Net:Gross Ratio * Porosity * Oil Saturation

What is the purpose of the Net:Gross Ratio in reservoir appraisal?

To determine the fraction of the volume that is productive

What is the likely consequence of underestimating potential production rates in a reservoir?

The cashflow will be lower than expected

Which of the following drilling rigs is designed to be moved from one location to another by towing or being carried on a barge?

Jack-up

What is the purpose of the mud circulation system in drilling operations?

To remove cuttings from the wellbore

Which of the following factors affects the porosity of a reservoir?

Compaction factor

Which of the following is a consequence of drilling into a highly permeable formation with an insufficient mud weight?

Increased pore pressure

What is the formula for calculating the hydrocarbon saturation using Archie's Equation?

$S_w = \left(\frac{a},{\phi^n}\right)^m$

What is the purpose of the density of drilling mud in the well bore?

To balance the pore pressure in the formation

Which of the following factors can affect the performance of a reservoir during production?

All of the above

Which of the following factors can affect the hydrocarbon in place in a reservoir?

Depositional environment

What is the purpose of the Net:Gross Ratio in reservoir appraisal?

To determine the fraction of the volume that is productive

What is the likely consequence of underestimating the hydrocarbon production rates in a reservoir?

The cashflow will be less than expected

What is the formula for calculating the Stock Tank Oil Initially In Place (STOIIP) of a reservoir?

$STOIIP = GRV \times NTG \times \phi \times SO \times (1/BO)$

Which of the following logging tools measures the porosity of a formation?

Neutron

What is the purpose of the Net:Gross Ratio in reservoir appraisal?

To measure the ratio of net reservoir volume to gross reservoir volume

What is the formula for calculating the hydrocarbon saturation using Archie's Equation?

$Sw = \frac{R},{W} \phi$

What is the formula for calculating the Stock Tank Oil Initially In Place (STOIIP)?

$STOIIP = GRV * NTG * \phi * SO * (1/BO)$

Test your knowledge on reservoir appraisal and its impact on oil production rates and cash flow during the field life cycle. Assess your understanding of how successful appraisal leads to informed development decisions and cost-effective facility design. Explore the consequences of overdesigning infrastructure in case the final production volume falls short of expectations.

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