30 Questions
What is the first thing Moore (2009) suggests to consider when doing research?
Choosing a topic that is out of personal interest
According to Moore (2009), what is the impact of needless words in research work?
They make the sentences appear less relevant
Why does Moore (2009) emphasize keeping thoughts intact in research papers?
To ensure focus and relevance in the paper
What does Moore (2009) say about failure in the context of research work?
Failure is an opportunity to recreate and refine research work
Why does Moore (2009) recommend consulting the opinion of other people during research?
To widen understanding and increase chances of improving the research
Which factor does Moore (2009) link to the success rate of research work?
Choosing a topic out of personal interest
What type of research design is focused on answering who, what, when, where, and how of a research problem?
Descriptive Design
Which design involves an experimental group and a control group with an independent variable applied to the experimental group?
Causal Design
What design is used when seeking to measure the impact of a particular change on an existing situation or norm?
Descriptive Design
In which design can differences between a diverse set of participants be measured?
Cross-Sectional Design
Which design is suitable for a research problem that has not had many or any previous investigations?
Experimental Design
Which design primarily aims at hypothesis testing for causal explanations?
Experimental Design
What is the main focus of factor-isolating research questions?
Categorizing, labeling, or naming factors and situations
Which type of research questions focus on establishing relationships among identified factors?
Factor-relating questions
What do situation-relating research questions emphasize?
Observable changes due to experimentation
In what way are factor-relating questions different from situation-producing questions?
Focus on categorizing factors vs. establishing relationships
Which type of research questions looks at the effect of experimentation on variables?
Situation-producing questions
Why should the possibility of being carried out be observed in formulating research problems?
To ensure the feasibility of the research
What is the main aim of a historical research design?
To collect, verify, and synthesize evidences from the past.
What distinguishes Mixed-Method Design from other research designs?
It combines both quantitative and qualitative methods.
What is defined as the entire group of people, organisms, or things that share similar characteristics relevant to a research study?
Population
Which type of data does a mixed-method design deal with?
Statistical data and insights from patterns and relationships of variables.
What is the advantage of using a mixed-method design in research?
It can fulfill the weaknesses of one method using the strengths of another.
What types of sources are typically involved in a historical research design?
Data from secondary sources and primary documents.
Which type of interview involves the researcher asking prepared questions without deviation?
Structured Interview
What is the key aspect of an unstructured interview?
Spontaneous questioning based on an outline of topics
Which type of interview involves a blend of prepared questions and follow-up questions for elaboration?
Semi-Structured Interview
What is the major concern of a researcher in naturalistic observation?
Observing subjects in their natural environment without intrusion
In participative observation, what does the researcher do?
Is directly involved in the activities of the subjects
What sets non-naturalistic observation apart from naturalistic observation?
Observation in a controlled environment set by the researcher
Study Notes
Research Tips
- Choose a topic that aligns with personal interest to ensure success and enthusiasm.
- Use concise language, avoiding unnecessary words to maintain reader engagement.
- Establish focus and keep thoughts intact to make the research paper enticing.
- Don't be afraid to fail; it's an opportunity to recreate and refine the research.
- Consult with others, especially knowledgeable individuals, to gain feedback and improve the research.
Types of Research Questions
- Factor-isolating questions: categorize, label, or name factors and situations.
- Factor-relating questions: establish relationships between identified factors.
- Situation-relating questions: examine observable changes resulting from experimentation.
- Situation-producing questions: measure the impact of a particular change on an existing situation.
Research Designs
- Causal Design: measures the impact of a change on an existing situation.
- Cross-Sectional Design: uses survey techniques to gather data from a large number of subjects.
- Descriptive Design: answers who, what, when, where, and how questions, but not why.
- Experimental Design: involves an experimental group and a control group to measure the effect of an independent variable.
- Exploratory Design: suited for research problems with little investigation, to understand processes and discover methodology.
- Historical Design: collects, verifies, and synthesizes evidence from the past to establish factual bases.
- Mixed-Method Design: combines quantitative and qualitative methods to provide sufficient evidence.
Population, Sample, and Sampling Technique
- Population: the entire group of people, organisms, or things with similar features and characteristics.
- Sample: a subset of the population, used to make inferences about the population.
- Sampling Technique: methods used to select a sample from the population, such as face-to-face, telephone, or computer-assisted interviews.
Data Collection Methods
- Interview:
- Structured Interview: uses pre-prepared questions.
- Unstructured Interview: uses an outline of topics and spontaneous questions.
- Semi-Structured Interview: combines structured and unstructured approaches.
- Observation:
- Naturalistic Observation: observes subjects in their natural environment.
- Participative Observation: involves the researcher in the activities of the subjects.
- Non-naturalistic Observation: takes subjects away from their usual situation and into ideal conditions.
Learn about five essential tips by Moore (2009) for conducting successful research work, including the importance of choosing a personally interesting topic and maintaining high levels of enthusiasm throughout the research process.
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