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Questions and Answers
What is the primary consideration when selecting a research topic?
What is the primary consideration when selecting a research topic?
What is a characteristic of a well-written research topic?
What is a characteristic of a well-written research topic?
What is a common source of research topics?
What is a common source of research topics?
What is a limitation of library searches in identifying research topics?
What is a limitation of library searches in identifying research topics?
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What is a characteristic of theories in research?
What is a characteristic of theories in research?
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What is the primary purpose of electronic mailing list services?
What is the primary purpose of electronic mailing list services?
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What is a characteristic of a good research topic?
What is a characteristic of a good research topic?
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What is a critical characteristic of a good hypothesis in quantitative studies?
What is a critical characteristic of a good hypothesis in quantitative studies?
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What is an example of an inductive hypothesis?
What is an example of an inductive hypothesis?
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What is the purpose of a deductive hypothesis?
What is the purpose of a deductive hypothesis?
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Study Notes
Selecting a Research Topic
- Identify a general subject related to your area of expertise and interest to select a research topic.
- A well-written topic describes the variables of interest and important characteristics of participants.
Sources of Research Topics
- There are five main sources of research topics: theories, personal experiences, previous studies, electronic mailing lists, and library searches.
- Theories are organized bodies of concepts, generalizations, and principles that can be studied to determine their applicability or generalizability.
- Personal experiences and concerns can lead to useful and personally rewarding studies.
- Previous studies can be replicated by changing some feature from the original study.
- Library searches are not efficient for identifying research topics, but are valuable after a topic has been identified.
- Electronic mailing lists, blogs, and social media can keep researchers updated on what others are investigating.
Characteristics of Good Research Topics
- A good research topic is interesting, prompts the interest of readers.
- A good research topic is researchable, allows for collection and analysis of data.
- A good research topic is significant, its solution contributes to improving the educational process.
- A good research topic is ethical, does not harm participants in any way.
- A good research topic is manageable, considering current research skills, available resources, time, and other restrictions.
Definition and Purpose of Hypotheses in Quantitative Studies
- A hypothesis in a quantitative study is formulated based on theory or literature review.
- A good hypothesis has a sound rationale, is a reasoned prediction, not a wild guess.
- A good hypothesis states clearly and concisely the expected relations or differences between variables in measurable terms.
- A well-stated and well-defined hypothesis must be testable.
Types of Hypotheses
- An inductive hypothesis is a generalization made from a number of observations (data), used in exploratory research/qualitative research.
- A deductive hypothesis is derived from theory, aimed at providing evidence that supports, expands, or contradicts aspects of a given theory, used in quantitative research/confirmatory research.
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Description
Discover the first step in selecting a research topic, including identifying a general subject and its relation to your area of expertise. Learn about the five main sources of research topics, including theories, personal experiences, and more.