Research Methods and Academic Writing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of writing dates next to each step in the research schedule?

  • To ensure all steps are completed in order
  • To show how much time is needed for each step
  • To track progress and stay on schedule (correct)
  • To allocate resources for each research phase

Which aspect is NOT a built-in scope for narrowing a topic?

  • Interpretation
  • Generalization (correct)
  • Evaluation
  • Psychology

For which field does the research scope specifically allow discussion according to the provided guidelines?

  • Science (correct)
  • Economics
  • Mathematics
  • Sociology

Which of the following might be a critical first step when finding and narrowing a research topic?

<p>Identifying a specific question to answer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of a well-constructed definition according to the guidelines provided?

<p>A clear subject, class, and distinctions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Interpretation' aspect of a research topic aim to address?

<p>Understanding the significance of findings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option accurately describes an aspect of an effective definition within academic writing?

<p>It should establish a shared understanding and reduce ambiguity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When defining selfishness as a cause of relationship breakups, what key element is necessary according to the guidelines?

<p>An outline of selfishness with relevant examples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of academic proposals, what aspect is highlighted as necessary regarding practical applications?

<p>Policy suggestions and restrictions on certain industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of definitions are particularly emphasized as being important in a medical or scientific context?

<p>Objective definitions that clarify technical terms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a proposal in academic writing?

<p>To call for action regarding a change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial when establishing the problem in a proposal?

<p>Demonstrating the severity of the issue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In causal arguments, what is the primary focus?

<p>To identify the cause of a specific condition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a writer do when addressing opposing views in a proposal?

<p>Consider benefits and drawbacks of alternative solutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically not a required element when explaining consequences in a proposal?

<p>Detailing specific financial costs involved. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does comparison play a role in argumentation?

<p>It can help reinforce a single argument. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included when convincing readers a problem exists?

<p>Statistical evidence and research findings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writing strategy is generally less effective in proposals?

<p>Presenting emotional appeals exclusively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Extended Definition

A detailed explanation of a term, including its category, features, and differences from other terms within that category.

Formal Definition

A type of definition used in academic writing to establish a shared understanding and prevent ambiguity by clearly defining the subject, its class, and its distinguishing features.

Class (in Definition)

A broader category to which a subject belongs, for example, 'diets' for the subject 'low-fat diet'.

Subject (in Definition)

The specific term that is being defined, for example, 'low-fat diet'.

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Distinctions (in Definition)

The differences between the subject and other members of its class, for example, 'low-fat diet' vs. 'low-carb diet' or 'Atkins diet'.

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Scope of a Research Topic

A research topic should have a clear and limited scope, meaning it should focus on a specific area or aspect of a larger subject.

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Literature/History Topic

A research topic that explores historical events, literary works, or historical figures.

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Psychology Topic

A research topic that examines human behavior, cognition, and mental processes.

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Science Discussion Topic

A research topic that analyzes scientific concepts, theories, or experiments.

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Evaluation Topic

A research topic that evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of a specific subject, method, or approach.

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Proposal

Writing that aims to persuade a reader to take action, like changing a policy or law. It involves presenting a problem, convincing the reader it's serious, and proposing a solution.

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Demonstrating Consequences

Showcasing the negative effects of a proposed action, like environmental damage from deforestation, to strengthen the argument for an alternative.

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Causal Arguments

Arguments showing that a situation arose because of specific circumstances, like finding reasons why students perform poorly in a certain subject. Focuses on cause and effect.

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Comparison

Comparing subjects to understand them better by highlighting similarities and differences, like comparing poems or stock markets.

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Analogy

A type of comparison where one subject is used as a model to explain another, like using a simplified analogy to illustrate a complex concept.

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Addressing Opposing Views

Addressing alternative perspectives, including opposing arguments and possible drawbacks of the proposed solution, to show a well-rounded understanding of the issue.

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Support for the Solution

Presenting convincing evidence and logical reasoning to support the proposed solution, like presenting data and studies to support claims.

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Benefits of the Solution

Highlighting the benefits of the proposed solution, like environmental benefits or economic growth, to convince the reader of its value.

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